Capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit

In summary, the conversation discusses the idea of creating a capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit using a voltage comparator and a transistor switch. The circuit would discharge the capacitor when it reaches 5v and the transistor is triggered. The speaker is unsure of how to use the transistor to open and close the circuit and is seeking advice from experts. They also mention the purpose of the circuit and the size of the capacitance.
  • #1
ramonegumpert
187
0
Dear Experts,

I am thinking of making a capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit.

Not sure if this is ok :


Idea :

1. hook-up a voltage comparator to the capacitor receiving charge.
2. the other voltage comparator input pin connects to ground.
3. make the comparator output a signal only when capacitor reaches 5v.
4. when voltage comparator outputs a signal, it triggers a transistor switch that makes the opens the circuit on the wire from the power source to the capacitor +ve connector. So, capacitor will discharge through a short that is turned on when transistor is triggered.

However, I am not very sure how the transistor should be used to open the circuit and close the circuit for discharge.

Please let me know how you think about this method.

Have a great day.

Best regards
Pascal
 
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  • #2
Hi ramonegumpert. Are you wanting to do this as a construction exercise to learn more about electronics, or do you have a practical need for such a circuit? If so, what is the need to do this, and how large is the capacitance?
 

What is a capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit?

A capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit is a type of electrical circuit that uses a capacitor to store and release electrical energy. It is commonly used to regulate the flow of electricity in electronic devices.

How does a capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit work?

In this circuit, the capacitor is connected to a power source through a resistor and a switch. When the switch is closed, the capacitor charges up to the same voltage as the power source. When the switch is opened, the capacitor slowly discharges through the resistor, releasing its stored energy.

What are the advantages of using a capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit?

This type of circuit allows for accurate and precise control of the flow of electricity. It also helps to protect electronic devices from sudden surges in voltage, as the capacitor can absorb and regulate the excess energy.

What are some common applications of a capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit?

This circuit is commonly used in electronic devices such as cameras, flashlights, and power supplies. It is also used in voltage regulators and timing circuits.

What are some potential issues with a capacitor auto-charge-discharge circuit?

If the capacitor is not properly sized or the resistor value is too low, the circuit may experience voltage spikes which can damage electronic components. Additionally, the capacitor can only hold a certain amount of charge, so it may need to be recharged frequently in high-demand applications.

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