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Wilson's Theorem |
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| Jun13-12, 08:09 AM | #1 |
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Wilson's Theorem
I guess this would be an elementary number theory question, but it's in Advanced Algebra by Rotman, so I figured it would go here. I apologize if it's wrong.
If p is an odd prime and [itex]a_{1},...,a_{p-1}[/itex] is a permutation of [itex]1,2,...,p-1[/itex] then there exist [itex]i \neq j[/itex] with [itex]ia_{i} \equiv ja_{j} modp [/itex]. It says to use Wilson's Theorem, but I can't seem to be getting anywhere with it. I thought that for any i we have [itex]ia_{i} = -i(a_{1}...a_{i-1}a_{i+1}...a_{p-1})^{-1} modp[/itex] by Wilson. I figured the j=-i modp, which is not equal to i since p is odd. But I'm not sure how to show [itex] (a_{1}...a_{i-1}a_{i+1}...a_{p-1})^{-1} = a_{-imodp} [/itex] if the assumption j=-i is even correct. Any help, please? |
| Jun13-12, 09:03 AM | #2 |
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Gee, you did the hardest parts and you were almost there...! Anyway, by Wilson's Theorem: [tex]a_1\cdot a_2\cdot\ldots\cdot a_{p-1}=-1\Longrightarrow \frac{-1}{a_i}=\frac{a_1\cdot a_2\cdot\ldots\cdot a_{p-1}}{a_i}=a_1\cdot\ldots a_{i-1}a_{i+1}\ldots a_{p-1}[/tex] DonAntonio Ps Of course, the above is operations modulo p |
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