Writing Net Ionic Equations for Acid-Base Reactions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on writing net ionic equations for acid-base reactions, specifically addressing scenarios involving weak and strong acids and bases. Participants explore how to represent these reactions and the process of canceling out spectator ions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks how to write net ionic equations for various combinations of weak and strong acids and bases, including the cancellation of ions.
  • Another participant provides an example involving calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, suggesting the use of ionized forms in the equation.
  • There is a discussion about the correct representation of the reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid, with a focus on whether to use the formula for ammonium chloride or its ionic components.
  • One participant questions if both representations of the ammonium chloride reaction are correct.
  • A later reply confirms that both representations can be correct depending on the context or need.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the representation of the ammonium chloride reaction, indicating that multiple perspectives exist regarding the correct approach to writing net ionic equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully resolve the conditions under which different representations are appropriate, and there is ambiguity regarding the definitions of weak and strong acids and bases in the context of the examples provided.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and educators in chemistry, particularly those interested in acid-base reactions and net ionic equations.

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can some tell me how to write net ionic equations of acid base recations in the cases of a weak base reacts with a strong acid, a strong base reacting with a weak acid, and weak base reacting with weak acid? How do you cancel things out?

Also, does NH3+HCl--->NH4Cl or NH3+HCl--->NH4+Cl-?
 
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Calcium hydroxide is a weak base than NaOH, let's try this with HCl:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2_{(aq)}+2HCl_{(aq)} \rightarrow CaCl_2_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}[/tex]

Here, you can show the ones with (aq) in ionized form, too.

About your question with ammonium chloride, ammonium does not produce water when neutralized. So either write it as (aq) or ionized form.
 
so both are correct?
 
Yes, depending on your need.
 

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