Potassium & STOMATAL OPENING: 2nd Theory Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around theories of stomatal opening, specifically focusing on the role of potassium ions (K+) in this process. Participants explore alternative explanations beyond the traditional theory linked to photosynthesis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about a second theory regarding stomatal opening that involves potassium, suggesting that the existing theory primarily relates to photosynthesis.
  • One participant explains that potassium ions are crucial for stomatal movements, detailing the active transport of K+ into and out of guard cells and the role of adjacent epidermal cells as ion storage.
  • The closure mechanism of stomata is described as involving the hormone Abscissic acid (ABA), which inhibits potassium uptake in the presence of CO2 and induces acidification in guard cells, leading to stomatal closure.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence of a second theory, and the discussion remains open with various contributions regarding the role of potassium in stomatal function.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks detailed exploration of the assumptions underlying the mechanisms described, such as the specific conditions under which potassium transport occurs and the precise role of ABA in stomatal dynamics.

IneedBioHelp
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Hi,

I need a theory regarding STOMATAL OPENING that involves Potassium. The old theory involves Photosynthesis, but can anyone help me and show me the 2nd theory?

Thanks o:)
 
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Anyone? Its been like 10 hrs! :(
 
Maybe no one knows. Would be strange as most people have an area they are good at so just hang in there. Someone might know. smile:

The Bob (2004 ©)
 
Potassium ions (K+) have been found to play a crucial role in stomatal
movements. The opening and closing of stomata are the results of an active transport of potassium
ions into the guard cells and out of them. The adjacent epidermal cell acts as ion storage cells for
guard cells.
(dark) (Light)
Closure mechanism involves participation of an inhibitor hormone, Abscissic acid (ABA)
which functions in the presence of CO2. In dark, ABA inhibits potassium uptake by changing the
diffusion and permeability of the guard cells. The potassium moves out of the subsidiary cells.
Then, ABA induces the process of acidification in the guard cells, which results in lowering of pH.
At low pH, starch is synthesised leading to closure of stomata.

http://www.tnau.ac.in/notesbscag/notestry/crp201/C%20-4.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for the help :)
 

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