IR Spectra: N-O Nitro group: Why two peaks?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the infrared (IR) spectra of nitro N-O bonds, which exhibit two peaks at 1550 and 1400 cm-1 due to symmetric and antisymmetric stretching modes. This characteristic is similar to the behavior of CH3 groups, which also show a peak around 1430 cm-1. The inquiry extends to the carbon dioxide stretch, noted as a "doublet" around 2350 cm-1. The question arises regarding the cause of this doublet, as CO2 is linear and typically does not exhibit IR activity for antisymmetric stretching. The discussion highlights the complexities of molecular vibrations and their IR activity, suggesting that further exploration is needed to understand the underlying reasons for the observed peaks in both nitro and carbon dioxide stretches.
nbd
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My IR spectra correlation chart for organic chemistry says that the stretch for a nitro N-O bond occurs at "1550 and 1400cm-1" and that it will look like "teeth". Why does N-O have two peaks? The rest of the functional groups on my chart list a range in which a single peak should appear, but why is N-O expected to generate two peaks?

Thanks!
 
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nbd said:
My IR spectra correlation chart for organic chemistry says that the stretch for a nitro N-O bond occurs at "1550 and 1400cm-1" and that it will look like "teeth". Why does N-O have two peaks? The rest of the functional groups on my chart list a range in which a single peak should appear, but why is N-O expected to generate two peaks?

Thanks!

I suppose symmetric and antisymmetric stretching modes. Note the analogous feature for CH3 groups at around 1430 cm^{-1}.
 
That makes sense, thank you! In the same vein, I notice that my correlation chart also has the carbon dioxide stretch listed as a "doublet" appearing around 2350 cm-1. Is that for a similar reason as N-O/CH3? In my mind it shouldn't be, because CO2 is not bent and does not have resonance, so the anti-symmetrical stretching would not be IR-active. If that's true, what could be causing the two bands for the carbon dioxide stretch?

Edit: Since this is kind of a new question, I posted it in its own thread here.
 
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