Can Triangle Side Lengths be Determined from Angles Alone?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impossibility of determining the lengths of the sides of a triangle solely from its angles. It establishes that while the Law of Sines can relate angles to side lengths, at least one side length must be known to calculate the others. The conversation emphasizes that knowing three angles alone leads to an infinite number of similar triangles, making side length determination impossible. It also highlights the necessity of adhering to the triangle inequality when discussing side lengths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Law of Sines
  • Familiarity with the concept of similar triangles
  • Knowledge of triangle properties, including the triangle inequality
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Law of Cosines for side length calculations
  • Explore the concept of similar triangles in depth
  • Learn about triangle inequality theorem applications
  • Investigate trigonometric ratios and their geometric interpretations
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Mathematicians, geometry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the relationships between angles and side lengths in triangles.

PrudensOptimus
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I have here a standard 90 degree triangle.

_______B________
| /
| /
| /
| /
A /
| C
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/


I know not the numerical value of A,B,C. However, I do know all of the angles they are corresponding to respectively.

How can i find A...
 
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What do you mean?. Do you know every angle in the triangle?

In that case:
sin A/a = sin B/b = sin C/c The law of sinus
 
Your diagram is difficult to interpret. A general rule is that knowing three angles of a triangle tells you nothing about the measure of their sides, since there are an infinite number of similar triangles.

You always need a minimum of 3 non trivial things to specify a plane triangle, either

a) two angles and one side.

b) two sides and one included angle.

Given a), you can find all the sides with the sine rule. The third angle can be found trivially by subtracting from the angle sum of 180 degrees. Given b), you can find the remaining side with the cosine rule, then use the sine rule to find one other angle, the third angle is trivial to find by subtraction.
 
Quote his text to see what his diagram was supposed to look like.

I believe if you know the length of all 3 sides you can also work out the angles. But always make sure the triangle follows the triangle equality.
 
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If A is the length of the side, then it is impossible to find lengths knowing only angles. All "similar triangles" have the same angles no matter what the lengths are.

If you know that angles and ONE side length, then you can find the other lengths.
 
danne89 said:
What do you mean?. Do you know every angle in the triangle?

In that case:
sin A/a = sin B/b = sin C/c The law of sinus


Law of Sin won't work... i know not any of the sides.
 
The lengths of the sides cannot be calculated

...UNLESS...

...you weren't asked for an actual measurement - you can supply a *proportion* (i.e. algebra):
The length of A in relation to B and C is ...
The length of B in relation to A and C is ...
The length of C in relation to A and B is ...

Example: if the AC and BC angles are 45 degrees, then:

A = B = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} (C^2)}
C=\sqrt{A^2+B^2}
(But that's the easy triangle.)
 
Last edited:
Of course you can't calculate the sides!

Isn't it easy to visualize that if you took any given triangle, and simple stretched it every direction, it is quite possible to increase all the sides without changing the angles?
 

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