How is the Formula for Torsion Derived?

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SUMMARY

The formula for torsion, expressed as τ = \frac {\left( \begin{array}{ccc} \dot{x} & \ddot{x} & \dddot{x}\\\dot{y}& \ddot{y}& \ddot{y} \\\dot{z} & \ddot{z} & \dddot{z}\end{array} \right)} {|v \times a|^2}, can be derived using concepts from multivariable calculus. The relationship τ = -\frac {dB} {dS} \cdot N is also relevant in understanding torsion. The derivation involves manipulating the numerator, which resembles (v × a) · a', indicating a connection between velocity, acceleration, and curvature. Advanced texts provide deeper insights into this derivation, which may not be fully covered in standard textbooks.

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Is anyone familiar with the derivation for this formula for torsion.
[tex] \tau = \frac {\left( \begin{array}{ccc} \dot{x} & \ddot{x} & \dddot{x}\\\dot{y}& \ddot{y}& \ddot{y} \\\dot{z} & \ddot{z} & \dddot{z}\end{array} \right)} {|v \times a|^2}[/tex]
I know of expressing torsion as [tex]\tau = -\frac {dB} {dS} \cdot N [/itex], but I do not know how to derive the former. My teacher said it could be derived with knowledge from our multivariable class however my textbook reads that the derivation is found in more advanced texts. The numerator in the first formula looks like [tex](v \times a) \cdot a' [/itex], but I do not know where to go from there. Any ideas?[/tex][/tex]
 
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Anyone know the answer to this question?

I'm totally lost on it.
 

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