Siphon acceleration or equilibrium?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of water flow from a barrel through a siphon compared to a simple drain hole. Participants explore whether a siphon can increase the flow rate and velocity of water exiting the barrel, or if it will equal the natural drain rate of a hole of the same diameter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the siphon can increase the volume and velocity of water flow compared to a natural drain rate.
  • Another participant suggests applying Bernoulli's equation to compare the siphon and a simple drain hole.
  • A follow-up question is raised about the theoretical limits of flow rate when using a siphon, specifically if manual pumping can exceed the discharge rate of a simple drain.
  • It is noted that the velocity of water flow through a siphon depends on the height difference between the liquid surface and the drain point, implying that lowering the drain point can increase flow rate.
  • Concerns are expressed about the interpretation of "manually pumping" water through the siphon and its implications for flow rate.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of a siphon compared to a simple drain, with no consensus reached on the theoretical limits of flow rates or the impact of manual pumping.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference Bernoulli's equation and the importance of height differences in determining flow rates, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the conditions under which these principles apply.

LocktnLoaded
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If I had a barrel of water on a pedistool, and at the bottom of the barrel there is a siphon, that would pump out, my question is, whether the rate of water that would normally flow from the barrel following down the path of least resistance, would the syphon be able to increase the volume and thus the velocity from the barrel ,or would it equal out to a natural drain rate?
 
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LocktnLoaded said:
If I had a barrel of water on a pedistool, and at the bottom of the barrel there is a siphon, that would pump out, my question is, whether the rate of water that would normally flow from the barrel following down the path of least resistance, would the syphon be able to increase the volume and thus the velocity from the barrel ,or would it equal out to a natural drain rate?

I interpret this to mean you are comparing the drain rate from a hole or short pipe at the base of the barrel to a siphon tube of the same diameter. You need to apply Bernoulli's equation to both situations. Here is a link to the considerations for a siphon.

http://www.answers.com/topic/siphon
 
First, thanks for the link, it is an excellent site for info, after I reread my post , I concur it could have been phrased a lot better.
A follow up question would be, is this right?, no matter how much you force the water through the siphon, by manually pumping, it is theoreticly impossible to increase the discharge more than what I would have if it just drained out of the barrel?
Same size hole as diameter of siphon tube.
 
LocktnLoaded said:
First, thanks for the link, it is an excellent site for info, after I reread my post , I concur it could have been phrased a lot better.
A follow up question would be, is this right?, no matter how much you force the water through the siphon, by manually pumping, it is theoreticly impossible to increase the discharge more than what I would have if it just drained out of the barrel?
Same size hole as diameter of siphon tube.

I don't know what you mean by manually pumping it. With a mechanical pump, you could drain the barrel as fast as the pump can pump. The result for the siphon shows that velocity depends on how far the drain point is below the upper surface of the liquid, as ling as the intermediate height is not excessive. That means you can increase the flow rate by lowering the drain point. If you just had a hole at the bottom of the barrel, what would the velocity be? Think about what happens as the upper surface gets near the bottom of the barrel.
 

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