What is the best way to handle PCR fragments without damaging them?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the best practices for handling PCR fragments after storage, particularly concerning the potential for sedimentation and degradation of DNA. Participants explore the implications of vortexing and the appropriate storage conditions for PCR products.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses concern about the potential for DNA to settle at the bottom or stick to the sides of the tube after being stored at -4°C for a week.
  • Another participant suggests that sedimentation might have occurred but advises a short vortexing pulse (3-4 seconds) to resuspend the DNA, cautioning that longer vortexing could damage the DNA.
  • A participant notes that while a week at -4°C is not ideal, degradation of the DNA should be minimal, recommending storage at -20°C instead.
  • Some participants question whether PCR fragments actually settle, with one arguing that they do so very slowly without movement.
  • Concerns are raised about vortexing potentially damaging PCR fragments, with a distinction made between the effects on PCR fragments and genomic DNA, suggesting that shear stress is more relevant for longer DNA strands.
  • Instructions regarding vortexing from primer ordering and genomic extraction kits are mentioned, indicating a limit of 15 seconds to avoid shearing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether PCR fragments settle and the impact of vortexing on DNA integrity. There is no consensus on the best handling practices, as opinions vary regarding storage conditions and the effects of vortexing.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference different storage recommendations from professors, indicating a lack of uniformity in best practices. The discussion also highlights the importance of considering DNA length when discussing shear stress and vortexing.

rockind78
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I ran a PCR last week but did not get around to running the AGE until this week, so the PCR product sat for a roughly a week at -4*C. What are the odds that all my DNA is at the bottom or stuck to the sides? A friend of mine just suggested this to me, or I would have vortexed it before running the second AGE. Any thoughts?
 
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Sedimentation migth probably happenned. It will not hurt to shake the reaction but vortexing can damage DNA if it is too long (more than 10 sec.). So a short pulse (3-4 sec.) should put everything back into solution.

In the other hand, the DNA migth have started to degrade. A week in the frigde is not that long and the degradation should be minor. It always best to store PCR reaction in the freezer (-20C).
 
Originally posted by iansmith
It always best to store PCR reaction in the freezer (-20C).

I biochem professors would agree with that. Oddly enough, my molecular biology professor prefers the fridge. Thanks for the input though. That is just what I suspected.
 
Do PCR fragments really settle?? I actually don't think so. I don't think so either that vortexing will damage your PCR fragments, how long are they? There really only is shear stress with genomic DNA, where flicking a tube with your fingers is adviced.
 
Originally posted by Monique
Do PCR fragments really settle??

Without any movement it will but very slowly.

Originally posted by Monique
I don't think so either that vortexing will damage your PCR fragments, how long are they? There really only is shear stress with genomic DNA, where flicking a tube with your fingers is adviced.

When we order primers, the instruction to reconstitute them says to limit the vortexing to 15 secondes. The kit we use for genomic extraction also suggeste to vortex but to limit to 15 sec because shearing will start to occur.
 

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