Mechanics Problem, Cannot understand

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car's motion characterized by three distinct phases: acceleration, uniform motion, and deceleration. The car accelerates at a rate of 5.0 m/s², travels a certain distance uniformly, and then decelerates at the same rate to come to a stop, with the total time of motion being 25 seconds and an average velocity of 72 km/h.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss creating equations of motion for each phase of the journey, focusing on the relationships between distance, time, and velocity. There are attempts to express the distances and times in terms of variables representing each phase, and some participants express confusion regarding the average velocity and its integration with acceleration.

Discussion Status

Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, with some participants arriving at the same numerical result of 15 seconds for the uniform motion phase. However, there is ongoing uncertainty regarding the book's interpretation of the answer and the implications of a negative square root mentioned by one participant.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the concept of average velocity in relation to the problem's parameters, and there is mention of potential discrepancies between their findings and the textbook answer.

mathwurkz
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Here is the problem.

A car starts moving rectilinearly, first with acceleration [tex]\omega = 5.0[/tex] m/s^2 (the initial velocity is equal to zero), then uniformly, and finally, decelerating at the same rate [tex]\omega[/tex], comes to a stop. The total time of motion equals [tex]\tau = 25[/tex] s. The average velocity during that time is equal to [tex]v = 72[/tex] km per hour. How long does the car move uniformly?

If I did not have to deal with the average velocity, then I can figure out that the car will reach a maximum speed of 50 m/s for an instant before it has to decelerate in order to have a 25 s trip. But I think this is where I have a weakness when it comes to average velocities. How do you put it together with acceleration? The answer at the back of my book gives a result of 15 s. I'd appreciate any help getting me pointed in the right direction.
 
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create equations of motion for all three stages of the journey.

For the distance traveled and for the velocities at the end-points of each stage.

Remember that the distance traveled and time taken are the same for the 1st and 3rd stages.

Edit: I got 15s too.
 
Pretty much what Fermat said:

Find the distance traveled during the first and second states. Note the distance and time displaced during the 3rd stage is the same as the first. So 2*x1+x2 = 500 m and 2t1 + t2 = 25 s. Find the equations for x1 and x2 in terms of t1 and t2, then solve the system of equations.
 
Thank you I finally solved it. However, what still puzzles me is what the answer at the back gives. I don't understand their interpretation. Then again I don't know if it is even correct since I think there would be a neagtive square root.
What the book gives me:

[tex]\Delta t = \tau \sqrt{\frac{1-4v}{\omega \tau}} = 15 s[/tex]
 

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