Universal gravitation and inclines

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two masses on an inclined plane, where one mass is positioned higher than the other. The problem seeks to determine the angle of inclination at which the lower mass begins to slide down the plane, considering gravitational forces and the absence of friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between gravitational forces and the angle of inclination, questioning how the gravitational force exerted by one mass affects the other. There is discussion about the application of the law of universal gravitation in this context and the conditions under which the second mass begins to slide.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing different perspectives on the problem setup and the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the approach to summing forces, but there is no explicit consensus on the method to solve the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the significance of the gravitational constant provided in the problem, indicating that it plays a role in the interaction between the two masses. There is also mention of the problem being set on a frictionless surface, which influences the dynamics being analyzed.

AdnamaLeigh
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There's an inclined plane with theta unknown. The frictional coefficient is 0. m1 is higher on the inclined plane than m2.

m1 = 1680kg
m2 = 152kg
Distance between the two: 11mm

At what angle of inclination will the 2nd mass begin to slide down the plane?

Normally (without 2 objects) I know that net force would have to equal 0 in order for the box to slide down. In other words, it would be Fgx - Ff = Fnet = 0.

I first started with this:

1489.6sinθ - 0 = 0 But I know the law of universal gravitation plays a part in this. I was thinking about making the 1489.6sinθ equal to the universal gravitational equation since I have all the variables.

1489.6sinθ = (Gm1m2)/(r^2)

Would this be the correct thing to do? If so, I'm confused as to why they would be equal. Thanks.
 
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If your physics class is calculus based, the 2nd attachment in the link below illustrates a simple, structured methodology for approaching problems like this - it even has a mass on incline example. Check it out.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93670
 
Last edited:
Oh no, I know how to do this type of a problem when there is a single mass. But this question is implying that m1 is exerting a gravitational force on m2 and vice versa. (How do I know this for sure? The question provides a given: G=6.67259e-11, BIG hint) That's what I'm confused about.
 
Could you write the problem statement?
 
Given:
g=9.8m/s^2
G= 6.67259e-11

A mass of m1=1680kg is held on a frictionless surface 11mm from a second mass of m2=152kg. The surface is slowly tilted. At what angle of inclination will the 2nd mass begin to slide down the plane?
 
Ok basically, you do a sum of forces like you did, the force which will counterbalance the Weight of mass 2 will be the gravitational force mass 1 exerts on mass 2.
[tex]\sum_{i=1}^{n} \vec{F}_{i} = \vec{Fg}_{12} + m_{2} \vec{g} = \vec{0}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
AdnamaLeigh said:
But this question is implying that m1 is exerting a gravitational force on m2 and vice versa

Oops, didn't see that part.
 
It's okay, the method that I posted initially was correct. I wasted time, meh.
 

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