Deriving Equations for Moon's Orbital Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving equations for the Moon's orbital acceleration around the Earth, specifically breaking down the total acceleration formula (a = Gm/r²) into its x and y components. The user has correctly identified the components as ax = a*cos(T) and ay = a*sin(T), where T represents the angle from the x-axis. The main challenge lies in deriving the angle T based on the Moon's position in its orbital path.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational acceleration (Gm/r²)
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates and angular measurements
  • Basic principles of orbital mechanics
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  • Research how to derive angular position T in polar coordinates
  • Study the relationship between orbital radius and angular displacement
  • Explore the concept of centripetal acceleration in orbital motion
  • Learn about the applications of Newton's law of gravitation in celestial mechanics
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Astronomy students, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of celestial bodies and their orbital mechanics.

neo32
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Hello, I need help on deriving a equations for the moon's acceleration around the earth. I've already found the total acceleration (a=Gm/r^2) but what i need to do is split this acceleration up into its x and y components, and derive equations in terms of a, r, x, and/or y for any given position in the moon's orbital path

So far I have ax = a*cos(T) and ay = a*sin(T) where T is the angle from the x-axis. What I'm having trouble with is deriving T. If those are wrong to begin with, can someone put me on the right track? Thanks!
 
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