Modify USB ZipDrive power input source - query

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modifying an Iomega ZipDrive (100MB) to operate as a bus-powered device by utilizing the 5V USB power line instead of an external power supply. Users inquire whether the ZipDrive requires the 5V USB line for data operations and if isolating the modified power input from existing circuitry is necessary. Additionally, the current draw of the ZipDrive during read/write operations is a critical factor, with the USB port's maximum current limit set at 500 mA. Participants emphasize the importance of measuring the current draw to ensure compatibility with USB power specifications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of USB power specifications, particularly the 5V line and current limits.
  • Basic knowledge of electrical isolation techniques for circuit modifications.
  • Familiarity with measuring electrical current using a multimeter.
  • Awareness of Iomega ZipDrive models and their power requirements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the current draw specifications for different Iomega ZipDrive models.
  • Learn about electrical isolation methods for modifying power inputs in devices.
  • Explore USB power delivery standards and their implications for device modifications.
  • Investigate multimeter usage for measuring current draw during device operation.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hardware modders, and anyone interested in retro computing who seeks to modify Iomega ZipDrives for improved functionality and power efficiency.

Ouabache
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I have a USB Iomega zip drive (100MB) that uses both an external power supply and USB cable. Subsequent models of the same drive take power (5V) directly off the USB from the PC. I wish to modify my zip drive to make it a bus-powered device. The external PS measures +5V open circuit. The spec on the external PS transformer is 5Vdc, max 1A

Does the ZipDrive require the use of the 5V USB line to make the data read/write operations to a zipdisk? [/color](the other 3 lines are data+, data- and ground)
Is it recommended to isolate the newly modified 5V line (to Zipdrive PS input) from the line that already goes to Zipdrive circuitry? If so, how?
How can I find out if the PC can supply sufficient current thru USB port for new total load (both Zip's PS and data circuitry)?
(If total current draw is an issue, Iomega may have designed their upgraded model, taking that into account).

glossary of selected abbreviations:
PS - power supply
Zip - Iomego zipdrive
USB - universal serial bus (original, not
2.0)
 
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The max current draw allowed on the USB bus is 500 mA. It's quite likely that the new USB Zip drives are built with motors that draw less than this. Older ones with external power supplies probably have motors that draw more than this.
 
I haven't been able to locate any specs on current drawn by each of these models. I will put my model on the bench and directly measure the current drawn during read/write operations.

If it turns out that the draw is less than 500mA, are there other considerations that should be addressed, such as isolating the newly modified 5V line (to Zipdrive PS input) from the line that already goes to Zipdrive circuitry?

Does the ZipDrive require the use of the 5V USB line to make the data read/write operations to a zipdisk?
 

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