How Do You Calculate the Spring Constant in a Coupled Pendulum System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (k) in a coupled pendulum system with two pendulums of length 0.4 meters. When one bob is fixed, the other pendulum exhibits a period of 1.25 seconds. To find the spring constant, the relationship between the period of the pinned system and the forces acting on the movable bob, including gravitational and spring forces, must be analyzed. The total restoring force is derived from these forces, which is essential for determining the normal modes of the system when both bobs are free.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coupled oscillations in physics
  • Knowledge of pendulum dynamics and period calculations
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic principles of restoring forces in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the period of a coupled pendulum system
  • Learn about normal modes in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the application of Hooke's Law in dynamic systems
  • Investigate the effects of mass and length on pendulum motion
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying oscillatory systems and coupled dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

mewmew
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I am given a set up with two pendulums of unknown mass m, of length =.4 meters. They are connected together with a spring of unknown spring constant k. It says when one of the bobs if fixed in place the other has a period of 1.25 seconds. I am then asked to find the period of each normal mode when both bobs are free. I know I need to find k but don't understand how using the information given about the pendulum with a spring attached. I know the frequency of the pinned system but am not sure how to get k from that, as it isn't just equal to k/m.
 
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Take the movable bob and displace it by some small distance dx from its equilibrium position. Now what is the total restoring force on it (from gravity + spring) ?
 

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