What are the simple modes and frequencies for weakly coupled oscillators?

In summary, the question is asking about the period of oscillatory energy exchange between two simple pendulums of equal length connected by a spring. The amplitude of one pendulum is maximum when the other is minimum, resulting in a "beat" frequency. The maximum amplitudes of the pendulums are directly related to the coupling spring constant. The exercise is likely related to a chapter on differential equations and Lagrangian mechanics and there are simple modes where no transfer occurs, with their own frequencies.
  • #1
Zanatto
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Homework Statement


Two simple pendulums os equal length L=1m are connected with spring with a spring constant K=0,05 Mg/L. The pendulums are started by realeasing one of them from a displaced position. The subsequent motion is characterized by an oscillatory energy exchange between the pendulums. What is te period of this transfer?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


In this situation, as a pendulum is displaced and the another is static, I suppose that when the amplitude of pendulum 1 is a maximum, the amplitude of pendulum 2 is minimum, because the result is displaying "beat" frequency. That's correct?
 
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  • #2
Yes. Why ask ?
 
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  • #3
Yes. When the amplitude of one of the pendula is zero, the amplitude of the other is maximal. This follows directly from energy conservation.
 
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  • #4
Well, just to get rid of the doubt.

Them, starting from the equation of position, and I found that the maximum values of the amplitude for the pendulum 1 occurs when:

επ(t/T) = nπ ---> t/T = n/ε

The time between maxima is T/ε, inversely proportional to the coupling spring constant.

And for the pendulum 2 when:

επ(t/T) = (2n +1)* π/2 ---> t/T = (2n+1)/2ε

Them, I stuck in here. Can I relate that with period of transfer in the oscillatory energy exchange in some way?
 
  • #5
Good. So what's this exercise ? In a chapter on differential equations, on Larangian mechanics, a lab instruction preparation perhaps ?

The motion described is asymmetric and one can expect the pendulum that's initially immobile to start swingning too.
There are simple modes possible where there is no transfer; can you guess which ? Wht are their frequencies ?
 

What are weakly coupled oscillators?

Weakly coupled oscillators are a type of system where two or more oscillators are connected in some way, but the strength of their coupling is relatively low. This means that the oscillators can still exhibit their individual behaviors, but their interactions can also produce new patterns and behaviors.

What are some examples of weakly coupled oscillators?

Examples of weakly coupled oscillators can be found in various fields, such as biology, physics, and engineering. One common example is the human heart, where the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node act as weakly coupled oscillators to regulate the heartbeat. Other examples include pendulums connected by a spring, coupled lasers, and chemical reactions.

What is the significance of studying weakly coupled oscillators?

Studying weakly coupled oscillators can provide insights into complex systems and their behaviors. It can also help us understand how synchronization and coordination emerge in nature and how to control and manipulate these systems for various applications. Additionally, weakly coupled oscillators have been used to model and understand phenomena such as brain activity, climate patterns, and social dynamics.

What are some methods used to analyze weakly coupled oscillators?

Some common methods used to analyze weakly coupled oscillators include phase plane analysis, Fourier analysis, and numerical simulations. These methods allow researchers to study the dynamics of the oscillators, their interactions, and any emergent patterns or behaviors. Other techniques, such as bifurcation analysis, can also be used to understand how changes in coupling strength can affect the behavior of the system.

How do weakly coupled oscillators differ from strongly coupled oscillators?

The main difference between weakly coupled oscillators and strongly coupled oscillators is the strength of their coupling. In weakly coupled oscillators, the coupling is relatively weak, meaning that the oscillators can still exhibit their individual behaviors. In contrast, strongly coupled oscillators have a stronger coupling, which can lead to complete synchronization where all the oscillators behave in the same way. Strongly coupled oscillators also tend to exhibit more complex dynamics and patterns compared to weakly coupled oscillators.

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