A question about the minimum/maximum of a convex function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of convex functions, specifically regarding their maxima and minima. Participants are exploring the definitions and characteristics of convex and concave functions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to confirm statements about the nature of maxima and minima in convex functions. There is a distinction being made between convex and concave functions, with some participants questioning the definitions and implications of these terms.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the definitions of convex and concave functions, noting that one statement about maxima and minima is true for convex functions while the other applies to concave functions. There is an ongoing exploration of these concepts without a definitive consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants are referencing common educational materials and visualizations related to the topic, indicating a level of familiarity with the subject matter but also a need for clearer definitions.

pinodk
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I would like to be sure in the following, not prove it, just have it confirmed...
If a function f is convex, then it has

1.) only one maximum and no minimum
2.) only one minimum and no maximum

infinity and -infinity are not included.
 
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It's not clear what you are asking. Since you say you want something "confirmed" it would appear you are making a statement: that either one of those two statements can be true for a convex function. That's not correct.

A convex function is a function f, such that the set {(x,y)| y> f(x) } is convex. Given that, on (2) is true.
(1) is true for a concave function.
 
Oh, ok, I didnt make a clear distinction between a convex and a concave function.

I didnt have a clear definition of convex and concave, so it makes more sense now, given your definition, and concave is then the opposite, and so makes (1) true.

thanks!
 
In particular, y= x2 is a convex function (the set of point above its graph is convex) and y= -x2 is a concave function (the set of points above its graph is concave).
 
pinodk said:
I would like to be sure in the following, not prove it, just have it confirmed...
If a function f is convex, then it has
1.) only one maximum and no minimum
2.) only one minimum and no maximum
infinity and -infinity are not included.

Convex...I knew it's concave up or concave down. Well, imagine the graph of y=x^2 or y=-x^2 depending on what you're talking about. It's a simple visualisation any Algebra 2 student can do...

bah...the guy above me wrote this exact thing.

However, I wonder, is there such a thing as Convex?
 
yes. In terms of functions: convex = concave up & concave = concave down.

I'm guessing that the whole up/down stuff is from a Calculus text by Stewart.
 

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