Recent content by AndrewGRQTF

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    Undergrad Invariant symbol implies existence of singlet representation

    Why does the Kronecker being invariant mean that the ##R \otimes \overline{R}## can be decomposed into a direct sum of the singlet representation and other irreps?
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    Undergrad Invariant symbol implies existence of singlet representation

    I don't understand what the last paragraph of the attached page means. Why does the Kronecker delta being an invariant symbol mean that the product of a representation R and its complex conjugate representation has the singlet representation with all matrices being zero? Doesn't the number...
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    Undergrad Understanding the Chain Rule Equation: Explained with Examples

    Thanks a lot. I learned something important: not to forget about the argument of a function
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    Undergrad Understanding the Chain Rule Equation: Explained with Examples

    Ok, thanks for your replies. Why is BvU saying what he's saying?
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    Undergrad Understanding the Chain Rule Equation: Explained with Examples

    But how is ##\frac {dg}{dw} \ne \frac {d}{dw} f(q,-w)##? It is given that ##g(q,w) = f(q,-w)## so we just take the derivative of both sides? Writing out the derivative we have $$\frac{g(q,w+\Delta w) - g(q,w)}{\Delta w} = \frac{f(q,-(w+\Delta w)) - f(q,w)}{\Delta w}$$ as ##\Delta w \to 0##
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    Undergrad Understanding the Chain Rule Equation: Explained with Examples

    If we have an equation ##g (q,w) =f(q,-w)## and we want to find the derivative of that equation with respect to w, we would normally do $$\frac {dg}{dw} = \frac {d}{dw} f(q,-w) = \frac {df}{d(-w)} \frac {d(-w)}{dw} = -\frac {df}{d(-w)} $$ but my friend is saying that $$\frac {dg}{dw}= -\frac...
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    Undergrad What is the point of regularization?

    Take for example dimensional regularization. Is it correct to say that the main point of the dimensional regularization of divergent momentum integrals in QFT is to express the divergence of these integrals in such a way that they can be absorbed into the counterterms? Can someone tell me what...
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    Undergrad Speed of Light in Materials: Explained

    It is commonly said that the speed of light when traveling inside materials is lower than that of light in vacuum, but I don't understand how this can be true. It is the same light traveling, so how can it act differently? Does light appear to be slower in materials because it is not following a...
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    Find the normalization constant ##A##

    As has been pointed out by TSny, the ##A^*A## should be an overall factor of the probability density. You made another mistake multiplying the exponentials when finding the probability density: don't you know that ##e^a e^b = e^{a+b}## and not ##e^{ab}##?...
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    Undergrad Why is there this extra term for this correlation function?

    Let's say we have a Dirac field ##\Psi## and a scalar field ##\varphi## and we want to compute this correlation function $$<0|T \Psi _\alpha (x) \Psi _\beta (y) \varphi (z_1) \varphi (z_2)|0>$$ $$= \frac {1}{i} \frac{\delta}{\delta \overline{\eta}_\alpha(x)} i \frac{\delta}{\delta \eta_\beta(y)}...
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    Undergrad Yang-Mills Lagrangian: Is ##F^{\mu \nu}F_{\mu \nu}## a Number?

    On the right hand side, since we wrote out the T which are matrices, is the ##F_{\mu \nu} ^a## a number? For example is ##F^1_{22}## a number?
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    Undergrad Yang-Mills Lagrangian: Is ##F^{\mu \nu}F_{\mu \nu}## a Number?

    So is this true: ##F^2 = (F^{\mu\nu}F_{\mu\nu}) \Sigma_a (T^aT^a) ## where the a goes from a=1,...,n and the n is the number of generators of the group? This the the ##F^2## that we put inside the trace, right?
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    Undergrad Yang-Mills Lagrangian: Is ##F^{\mu \nu}F_{\mu \nu}## a Number?

    I am sorry for asking this stupid question, but in the Yang-Mills lagrangian, there is a term ##Tr(F^{\mu \nu}F_{\mu \nu})##. Isn't ##F^{\mu \nu}F_{\mu \nu}## a number?