Invariant symbol implies existence of singlet representation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of the Kronecker delta as an invariant symbol in the context of representation theory. It establishes that the product of a representation R and its complex conjugate representation, denoted as R ⊗ R̅, results in the singlet representation, which is characterized by all matrices being zero. The singlet representation is confirmed as the trivial one-dimensional representation of any group, satisfying the equation [T^a, T^b] = i f^{abc} T^c. The invariant nature of the Kronecker delta is crucial for understanding the decomposition of R ⊗ R̅ into irreducible representations, including the singlet representation.

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AndrewGRQTF
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I don't understand what the last paragraph of the attached page means. Why does the Kronecker delta being an invariant symbol mean that the product of a representation R and its complex conjugate representation has the singlet representation with all matrices being zero?

Doesn't the number zero always form a trivial one-dimensional representation of any group, because when plugged into the equation ##[T ^a , T ^b] = i f^{\text{abc}} T^c## it trivially satisfies it?
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It is not a matter of the possible existence of a one-dimensional representation. It is about the product representation of R and its complex conjugate containing a singlet representation when decomposed into irreducible representations. The singlet representation is the trivial representation.
 
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Orodruin said:
It is not a matter of the possible existence of a one-dimensional representation. It is about the product representation of R and its complex conjugate containing a singlet representation when decomposed into irreducible representations. The singlet representation is the trivial representation.
Why does the Kronecker being invariant mean that the ##R \otimes \overline{R}## can be decomposed into a direct sum of the singlet representation and other irreps?
 
Because being invariant is the fundamental property of being in the trivial representation.
 
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