Homework Statement
Prove the following theorem by induction:
Let P be the transition matrix of a Markov chain. The ijth entry p(n)ij of the matrix Pn gives the probability that the Markov chain, starting in state si, will be in state sj after n steps.
Homework Equations
p(2)ij =...
Homework Statement
Let r be a positive integer. For any number x, let
(x)r = x(x-1)(x-2)...(x-r+1)
Show that
(-1/2)r = (-1)rr!2-2r(2r take r)
Homework Equations
by "2r take r" I mean what is usually denoted by (n / r) (written like a fraction but without the bar) and is calculated...
Hi,
I'm having trouble understanding a proof of the following theorem which allows it to be shown that all bases for a vector space have the same number of vectors, and that number is the dimension of the vector space (as you probably already know):
Homework Statement
Theorem:
If S =...
Homework Statement
Water is filled to a height H behind a dam of width w. Determine the resultant force exerted by the water on the dam.
Homework Equations
P=pgh = pg(H-y) (where p is density, greek rho)
dF = PdA = pg(H-y)wdy (where dA is a narrow horizontal strip of the dam with...