Recent content by mcastillo356

  1. mcastillo356

    B Onto set mapping is the surjective set mapping, and into injective?

    Lemma 2 is difficult to me Why ##A=A_{0}\sim{B_{1}}\sim{A_{2}}\sim{B_{3}}\sim{A_{4}}\sim{\cdots}##? Attempt ##A=A_{0}##, ##B_{1}=f(A_{0})##, and so on. Why is this a consequence of injectivity? Attempt A set mapping is injective if...
  2. mcastillo356

    RIP Robert Redford (89)

    "The sting", that's my favorite movie. The soundtrack is amazing.
  3. mcastillo356

    B Onto set mapping is the surjective set mapping, and into injective?

    No idea. I can only attempt at it: ##F## could be the identity function? @martinbn says so. Another doubt: The Axiom of Choice is needed?
  4. mcastillo356

    B Onto set mapping is the surjective set mapping, and into injective?

    I'm working on the Schroether-Bernstein theorem, this is, the next step in the textbook "Introduction to topology and modern analysis", by Simmons. We assume that ##f:\,X\rightarrow{Y}## is a one-to-one mapping of ##X## into ##Y##, and that ##g:\,Y\rightarrow{X}## is a one-to-one mapping of...
  5. mcastillo356

    B Onto set mapping is the surjective set mapping, and into injective?

    Yes. Simmons is being precise. Into means inyective. That's accurate, indeed. Thanks, @fresh_42 !
  6. mcastillo356

    B Onto set mapping is the surjective set mapping, and into injective?

    The textbook is being fine. I asked the forum for some introduction to topology, and decided to start with Simmon`s. This naive question is due to ignorance of the words into and onto, which I don't distinguish in Spanish. A quick browsing sugests I'm right.
  7. mcastillo356

    B Is this the right set mapping notation for a limit in two variables?

    In fact, the cartesian coordinates are continous, and sine function too; this means the value of the limit at any points ##(x,\,y)## will be the same as the function's value. In this case: $$\displaystyle\lim_{(x,\,y)\rightarrow{(a,\,b)}}{f(x,\,y)g(x,\,y)}=LM$$ ##L## and ##M## being the values...
  8. mcastillo356

    Topology Introductory Topology online textbook recommendations

    It is going to be hard work for me, but the link is very revealing. Simmons' "Introduction to topology and modern analysis" is the textbook I was looking for. Thank you, @mathwonk
  9. mcastillo356

    Topology Introductory Topology online textbook recommendations

    My background is calculus, but I feel that, in calculus (my textbook is Calculus, by Robert Adams), I study limits, continuity, differentiation, integrals, etc, but, I realize that if we want cool things to happen in calculus, we need some basic topological concepts: I've taken a look at metric...
  10. mcastillo356

    In defense of the philosophy of physics

    Now I understand the work of those who think and work about the essence of physics. Thank you, @fresh_42
  11. mcastillo356

    In defense of the philosophy of physics

    I still don`t understand: which is the philosophy behind Newton`s second law of motion ##\vec{F}=m\vec{a}##, for example?. I can´t even provide any attempt. Yes, I can google it, but I find nothing new: mathematical empiricism, absolute space and time, forces as the cause of motion, etc.
  12. mcastillo356

    In defense of the philosophy of physics

    I don't understand what is the difference between a physician and a philosopher on physics.
  13. mcastillo356

    What is the deepest/most impactful statement that you have ever seen?

    "The hell of the living is not something that will be. If there is one, it is what is already here, the hell we live in every day, that we make by being together. There are two ways to scape suffering it. The first is easy for many: accept the hell, and become such a part of it that you can no...
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