Recent content by samgrace

  1. samgrace

    Undergrad Cauchy's Integral Test for Convergence

    Hello, I am want to prove that: $$ \sum_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{2} + 1} < \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4}\pi $$ Cauchy's Convergence Integral If a function decreases as n tends to get large, say f(x), we can obtain decreasing functions of x, such that: $$ f(\nu - 1) \geqslant f(x) \geqslant...
  2. samgrace

    Undergrad Calculus Derivations: Handbook, Rules, Properties & Books

    Ah, right, yes. In that case I'll only do a few more and then start doing calculus for physics. Thanks for putting the wind in my sails.
  3. samgrace

    Undergrad Calculus Derivations: Handbook, Rules, Properties & Books

    Thanks, sorry for the delayed response I learn a variety of things throughout the week. I started reading an analysis book and managed to prove the simple power law for both differentiating and integrating. The integral derivation used the sum of squares relationship to simplify which was...
  4. samgrace

    Undergrad Calculus Derivations: Handbook, Rules, Properties & Books

    Hello, Please take a look at this handbook of derivatives and integrals: http://myhandbook.info/form_diff.html http://integral-table.com/downloads/single-page-integral-table.pdf I would appreciate it if someone could point me in the direction of exemplary books that derive these...
  5. samgrace

    Graduate Understanding the Role of Partial Derivatives in Calculus of Variations

    Oh! Thanks, that's clarified the technique, I can do the rest of worksheet now.
  6. samgrace

    Graduate Understanding the Role of Partial Derivatives in Calculus of Variations

    Hello, here is my problem.http://imgur.com/VAu2sXl'][/PLAIN] http://imgur.com/VAu2sXl My confusion lies in, why those particular partial derivatives are chosen to be acted upon the auxiliary function and then how they are put together to get the Euler-Lagrange equation? My guess is that it's...
  7. samgrace

    Weighted Least Squares Solution

    No need for an answer I have now solved it
  8. samgrace

    Weighted Least Squares Solution

    Need all of the elements in rows 1 and 3 to be multiplied by two and this cannot be acheived if some are ones. Also need all the elements in rows 2 and 4 to remain the same and this cannot be acheied if some are twos. Tried an algebraic finding of the weighing coefficients but to no avail.
  9. samgrace

    Weighted Least Squares Solution

    Homework Statement \begin{bmatrix} 3x_{1}& 7x_{2}& 4x_{3} \\ 3x_{1}& 4x_{2}& 5x_{3} \\ x_{1}& 10x_{2}& 8x_{3} \\ 8x_{1}& 8x_{2}& 6x_{3} \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 26 \\ 16 \\ 33 \\ 46 \\ \end{bmatrix} the measurements represented by equations 1 and 3 above can be trusted more than those...
  10. samgrace

    Which Is Better for Physics: Abstract Algebra or Set Theory?

    Hello, I am a physics student studying set theory in his spare time, set theory is completely useless in the physics sense? What about the cartesian product of two sets and their respective ordered pairs that are mapped into Real/2-dimensional Euclidian space? Particularly if the two elements of...
  11. samgrace

    Which areas of maths are from which fundamental areas

    The history slash evolvement of mathematics is what I am looking for, however now that you've said that, it seems that I should get a book on the material I want to learn, and then back track to other books that cover the material that I don't understand in that book.
  12. samgrace

    Which areas of maths are from which fundamental areas

    Hello, I am a physics student and have catagorised most of physics, e.g classical mechanics, relativistic mechanics, quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, and have also identified all the mathematics involved in each of these catagories. For example classical mechanics involves Calculus...
  13. samgrace

    How Can You Solve a Complex Numerical Integration Problem on Paper?

    Homework Statement Integreate: ##T = ∫ \frac{dy}{V_ab (y)} = \frac{2}{v}∫[1 + \frac{\alpha^2 y}{L} + 2\alpha \sqrt\frac{y}{L} cos(\phi(y))]^\frac{-1}{2} dy## where ## \phi (y) = \frac{\pi}{6} + sin^-1(\frac{\alpha\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{L}}) ## The limits are between 0 and L Homework EquationsThe...
  14. samgrace

    Graduate Maxwell equations' plane wave reduction

    Hello, I have been attempting to reduce Maxwell's equations to the forms shown in the image, by substituting the plane wave solutions for E and B of the wave equations back into Maxwell's equations, but I cannot find a way. Anybody know how to do this?
  15. samgrace

    Energy Levels of Half Harmonic Oscillator

    Homework Statement A harmonic oscillator of mass m and angular frequency ω experiences the potential: V(x) = 1/2mω^{2}x^{2} between -infinity < x < +infinity and solving the Schrödinger equation for this potential yields the energy levels E_n = (n + 1/2)...