Bags of marbles combination/permutation problem

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The discussion revolves around calculating the number of permutations of marbles from multiple bags, with the added complexity of allowing a certain number of duplicates. Initially, the total permutations are calculated as the product of the number of marbles in each bag. However, when duplicates are permitted, the challenge lies in ensuring that the same combination does not repeat. The example provided illustrates this with three bags of marbles, highlighting how the restriction on duplicates affects the available combinations. The thread seeks assistance in deriving a generalized formula for this scenario.
Aztral
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Okie. Here goes...

Let's say you have B bags of marbles B1, B2,...Bb (all marbles are unique);
The number of marbles in each bag varies. B1 has n1 marbles, B2 has n2 marbles, etc.

You want to to create a sequences of B marbles
{marble1, marble2,...marbleb}, where marble1 came from B1, marble2 from B2, etc.

The total number of permutations is n1*n2*...nb.

But...suppose you now only allow m marbles in each permutation to be duplicated.

//////////////////Question:How many permutations are there now?//////////////////////



Ex: You have 3 bags of marbles.
B1 {red,green,blue}, n1 = 3;
B2 {white,black}, n2 = 2;
B3 {silver,gold}, n3 = 2;

I will only allow 1 marble to be duplicated, so

{red,white,silver}
{red,black,gold}
{green,white,gold}
{green,black,silver}

Can't use blue now because the options would be...
{blue,white,gold}// { x, white, gold} was used in {green,white,gold} so would have 2 duplicated marbles
{blue,white,silver}// { x, white, silver} was used in {red,white,silver} so would have 2 duplicated marbles
{blue,black,gold}// { x, black,gold} was used in {red,black,gold} so would have 2 duplicated marbles
{blue,black,silver}// { x, black, silver} was used in {green,black,silver} so would have 2 duplicated marbles



Any help would be appreciated.

Thx! :)
 
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Try to figure it out for your small example and then generalize it for your homework problem.
 
If there are an infinite number of natural numbers, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two natural numbers, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two of those fractions, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two of those fractions, and an infinite number of fractions in between any two of those fractions, and... then that must mean that there are not only infinite infinities, but an infinite number of those infinities. and an infinite number of those...

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