Eigenvalues Definition and 820 Threads

  1. J

    Eigenvalues, eigenvectors question

    1). suppose that y1, y2, y3 are the eigenvalues of a 3 by 3 matrix A, and suppose that u1, u2,u3 are corresponding eigenvectors. Prove that if { u1, u2, u3 } is a linearly independent set and if p(t) is the characteristic polynomial for A, then p(A) is the zero matrix. I thought...
  2. J

    Linear algebra: determinants and eigenvalues

    i'm reading and doing some work in introduction to linear algebra fifth edition, and i came across some problems that i had no clue. 1. An (n x n) matrix A is a skew symmetric (A(transposed) = -A). Argue that an (n x n) skew-symmetrix matrix is singular when n is an odd integer. 2. Prove...
  3. H

    Find Eigenvalues: Physics Forums Homework Help

    This thread, https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=74810, was orignally posted here in the QM forum, but it was moved to the homework section, which is reasonable. But nobody there knows quantum mechanics. I guess the OP gave up on it, but I'm curious how to do the problem now. So if...
  4. S

    A QM problem on finding eigenvalues

    Hi. I have this problem which i am stuck at: Consider a one-dimensional Hamilton operator of the form H = \frac{P^2}{2M} - |v\rangle V \langle v| where the potential strength V is a postive constant and |v \rangle\langle v| is a normalised projector, \langle v|v \rangle = 1 ...
  5. S

    Eigenvalues of the square of an operator

    If L^2 |f> = k^2 |f>, where L is a linear operator, |f> is a function, and k is a scalar, does that mean that L|f> = +/- k |f>? How would you prove this?
  6. G

    Eigenvalues Redux: Deriving the Product of Eigenvalues = Determinant

    In a recent thread https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=67366 matt and cronxeh seemed to imply that we should all know that the product of the eigenvalues of a matrix equals its determinant. I don't remember hearing that very useful fact when I took linear algebra (except in the...
  7. T

    What Are the Eigenvalues and Characteristic Polynomials of a Special 4x4 Matrix?

    Hi, I need help on these questions for an assignment. I've been working on them for a couple of days and not getting anywhere. Any help would be appreciated... 1) A certain 4X4 real matrix is known to have these properties: 1. Two fo the eigenvalues of A are 3 and 2 2. the number 3 is an...
  8. B

    What are the Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions for the Operator \hat{Q}?

    I having trouble finding the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the operator \hat{Q} = \frac{d^2}{d\phi^2}, where \phi is the azimuthal angle. The eigenfunctions are periodical, f(\phi) = f(\phi + 2\pi), which I think should put some restrictions on the eigenvalues. I think...
  9. H

    Finding Eigenvalues of an Arbitrary Matrix

    How can i find the eigen value(s) of A - (alpha)I where A is an arbitrary matrix ?
  10. cepheid

    Solving Complex Eigenvalues w/ Matrix System

    Hello: -was solving for the eigenvalues of a matrix. Obtained: \lambda = 1 \pm 2i -substituted back into matrix to try and solve for the eigenvectors: \left(\begin{array}{cc}2-2i & -2\\4 & -2-2i\end{array}\right) \left(\begin{array}{cc}x_1 \\ x_2 \end{array}\right) = \mathbf{0}...
  11. T

    Eigenvalues Problem: Show Inverse of Diagonalizable Matrix A

    let A be a diagonalizable matrix with eignvalues = x1, x2, ..., xn the characteristic polynomial of A is p (x) = a1 (x)^n + a2 (x)^n-1 + ...+an+1 show that inverse A = q (A) for some polynomial q of degree less than n
  12. C

    Solve X'+2X'+(\lambda-\alpha)X=0 | Chris Struggling

    I'm having trouble getting started on this problem... I just really don't understand what to do. Solve X'+2X'+(\lambda-\alpha)X=0, 0<x<1 X(0)=0 X'(1)=0 a. Is \lambda=1+\alpha an eigenvalue? What is the corresponding eigenfunction? b. Find the equation that the other eigenvalues...
  13. M

    Finding the Basis for Repeated Eigenvalues: Explained

    I'm trying to find the basis for a particular matrix and I get a 3 eigenvalues with two of them being identical to each other. What do I do to find the basis for the repeated eigenvalue? Will it have the same basis as the original number? Thanks!
  14. L

    How are eigenvalues connected to the solutions of the Schrödinger equation?

    I'm reading an introductionary text on quantum physics and am stumbling a bit with the terms used. The text discusses a finite potential box (one dimension, time independent). It calculates the conditions for the solutions of the wave functions, which I can follow perfectly. At that point...
  15. F

    Calculating Energy Eigenvalues & Eigenfunctions for a 2D Particle

    let's say.. there is a particle, with mass m, in a 2-dimensions x-y plane. in a region 0 < x < 3L ; 0 < y < 2L how to calculate the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the particle? thx :smile: and.. 2nd question.. there is a particle of kinetic energy E is incident from...
  16. S

    Eigenvalues of total angular momentum

    Who knows the formula to calculate the eigenvalues of total angular momentum between two different states? In particular, what is the matrix element of <S, L, J, M_J | J^2 | S', L', J', M'_J> ? Thank's...
  17. P

    Spanning sets, eigenvalues, eigenvectors etc .

    spanning sets, eigenvalues, eigenvectors etc... can anyone please explain to me what a spanning set is? I've been having some difficulty with this for a long time and my final exam is almost here. also, what are eigenvalues and eigenvectors? i know how to calculate them but i don't understand...
  18. I

    How Do You Calculate Eigenvalues for a 2x2 Symmetric Matrix?

    Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the general real symmetric 2 x 2 matrix A= a b b c The two eigenvalues that I got are a-b and c-b. I got these values from this: (a-eigenvalue)(c-eigenvalue)-b^2=0 (a-eigenvalue)(c-eigenvalue) = b^2 (a-eigenvalue)= b = a-b...
  19. dduardo

    What makes Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors important and how were they developed?

    I'm currently taking linear algebra and it has to be the worst math class EVER. It is extremely easy, but I find the lack of application discouraging. I really want to understand how the concepts arose and not simple memorize an algorithm to solve mindless operations, which are tedious. My...
  20. lethe

    What is the relationship between eigenvalues and the metric in linear spaces?

    the signature of a metric is often defined to be the number of positive eigenvalues minus negative eigenvalues of the metric. this definition has always seemed a little suspicious to me. eigenvalues are defined for endomorphisms of a linear space, whereas the metric is a bilinear functional...
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