Reference frames Definition and 217 Threads

  1. H

    Time dilation on accelerated reference frames

    Hey all, I made a post earlier today on gravitational time dilation. It got me thinking that in any accelerated frame of reference there must also be a time dilation, due to the equivalence principle. This can simply be a elevator accelerating through space or it can be caused by centripetal...
  2. A

    Inertial Reference Frames- circular?

    My textbook basically defines an inertial reference frame as follows: If you have an object O that has no forces acting on it, and there is a reference frame R where the acceleration of O with respect to R is zero, then R is a inertial reference frame. This to me seems circular. How does one...
  3. S

    Special Relativty and Inertial Reference Frames

    Hi - I've just started having lectures on special relativity at uni. We were talking about inertial reference frames and how these can be characterised by the facts that: 1) They move relative to one another with constant velocity, and 2) Newton's laws operate in inertial reference frames...
  4. B

    What is the relative velocity of the two reference frames?

    c) What is the relative velocity of the two reference frames?
  5. B

    Same experiment performed in different inertial reference frames

    under which conditions we could say that the same experiment is performed in different inertial reference frames. I have formulated for myself the following answer: We say that observers from two inertial reference frames perform the same experiment if the physical quantities they measure are...
  6. L

    I can't understand inertial reference frames

    Hi, Please help me, I can't make head or tail of the concept of an inertial reference frame. What is an inertial reference frame? In what fundamental way does it differ from a noninertial reference frame if all motion is relative? Thanks for your help. Molu
  7. S

    Kinetic Energy | Earth Satellite vs. Truck: Same Ref Frame?

    Is the comparison of the kinetic energy of a satellite in orbit around the Earth to that of a truck traveling down a road realistic? Are they in the same reference frame?
  8. R

    Work Energy Theorem in Moving reference frames

    This is a highly theoretical question... so beware! The Work Energy(WE) equation in Mechanics says that the net total work done on an object due to various conservative and non-conservative forces equals the change in kinetic energy of the body. This above theorem is usually derived simply from...
  9. T

    What Happens to Mass During the Annihilation of an Electron-Positron Pair?

    After a dispute on the nature of kinetic energy on a previous topic, a new question has arised. If kinetic energy is different for each reference frame, then what happens with mass, considering the mass-energy equation?
  10. N

    Reference frames in relativity

    why is it that when two events occur simultaneosuly at separated points on the x-axis of reference fram S, the observer moving in the positive X direction sees the event withe largest x coordinate first shouldnt it be the smallest?
  11. Y

    Exploring Special Relativity: Two Events in Two Reference Frames

    gre problem: special relativity, two events in two reference frames 34. In an inertial reference frame S, two events occur on the x-axis separated in time by \Delta t and in space by \Delta x. in another inertial reference frame S', moving in the x-directon relative to S, the two events could...
  12. S

    Is a Skydiver at Terminal Velocity an Inertial Reference Frame?

    1) Which object provides an inertial frame of reference? a. the tip of the moving second hand of a clock b. a rock thrown vertically upward c. a pendulum swinging with no air resistance d. a skydiver falling at terminal velocity At first I thought c might be correct, but now I am...
  13. T

    Reference Frames: Can an Observer Know He is Accelerating?

    hi folks! I have a question which had been haunting me for quite some time... can an observer sitting in a accelerating reference frame deduce that he is accelerating without establishing any contact with the outside world( i am alluding to outside the frame ambience)?
  14. M

    Energy Reference Frames: Consensus on Object Energy Across Different Observers?

    Do two observers in different reference frames necessarily agree on the energy of another object in a third reference frame?
  15. K

    Inertial reference frames

    I can make a local inertial reference frame in a gravitational field by creating a frame that is small but close to the source of curvature of space-time. Alternatively I can make a local inertial reference frame by creating a frame that is large but a long distance from the source of curvature...
  16. W

    Permittivity in inertial reference frames

    Suppose 2 inertial frames with relative relativistic velocities. To discuss phenomena in other frame, we need to use Lorentz Transform for length and time. I got question: do we have to also use LT to talk about permittivity and permeability of other IRF? This seems strange. Permittivity has...
  17. S

    Attention Paid To Accelerating Reference Frames Overthrows SR

    1. Let clock A and clock B be of identical construction, and let them both not be subjected to any force. Let them be at rest with respect to each other. Thus, the relative velocity v is equal to zero. Therefore, using Newtonian mechanics or SR, the clocks tick at the same rate. For the...
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