-11.7.94 Find the rectangular equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting the polar equation \( r = \sin\left(\theta + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \) into its rectangular form. The transformation involves using trigonometric identities, leading to the equation \( x^2 + y^2 = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(x + y) \). This simplifies to the standard form of a circle, \( \left(x - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 + \left(y - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 \). The discussion highlights the use of Desmos for visualization, confirming the result as a circle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their conversion to rectangular coordinates.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly sine and cosine functions.
  • Basic knowledge of circle equations in Cartesian coordinates.
  • Experience using graphing tools like Desmos for visual representation of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of polar to rectangular coordinate transformations in detail.
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in coordinate transformations.
  • Learn about the properties and equations of circles in Cartesian coordinates.
  • Practice using Desmos to graph various polar equations and analyze their rectangular forms.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the conversion between polar and rectangular equations, particularly in the context of graphing and geometric interpretation.

karush
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$\tiny{11.7.94 Kamahamai HS}$
Find the rectangular equation of the curve $r=\sin\left(\theta+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)$
$r=\sin \theta{\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4}
+{\cos \theta{\sin \dfrac{\pi}{4}}}}
=\sin \theta\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+\cos \theta\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)
=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) (\sin \theta+\cos\theta)$

well so far anyway
Desmos plotted a circle
 
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$r = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos{t}+\sin{t})$

$r^2 = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(r\cos{t}+r\sin{t})$

$x^2+y^2 = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(x+y)$

which leads to …

$\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 + \left(y - \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 = \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2$
 
so that's how you get a circle 🙄
https://dl.orangedox.com/QS7cBvdKw55RQUbliE
 
Last edited:

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