MHB -11.7.94 Find the rectangular equation

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The discussion focuses on finding the rectangular equation for the polar curve defined by r = sin(θ + π/4). The transformation involves using trigonometric identities to express r in terms of x and y, ultimately leading to the equation x² + y² = (√2/2)(x + y). This simplifies to the standard form of a circle, resulting in the equation (x - √2/4)² + (y - √2/4)² = (1/2)². The conclusion emphasizes that the curve represents a circle in the Cartesian coordinate system.
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$\tiny{11.7.94 Kamahamai HS}$
Find the rectangular equation of the curve $r=\sin\left(\theta+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)$
$r=\sin \theta{\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4}
+{\cos \theta{\sin \dfrac{\pi}{4}}}}
=\sin \theta\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+\cos \theta\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)
=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) (\sin \theta+\cos\theta)$

well so far anyway
Desmos plotted a circle
 
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$r = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos{t}+\sin{t})$

$r^2 = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(r\cos{t}+r\sin{t})$

$x^2+y^2 = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(x+y)$

which leads to …

$\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 + \left(y - \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 = \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2$
 
so that's how you get a circle 🙄
https://dl.orangedox.com/QS7cBvdKw55RQUbliE
 
Last edited:
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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