MHB -2.2.1 separable variables y'=\frac{x^2}{y}

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The discussion focuses on solving the separable differential equation y' = x²/y. Participants explain the process of rewriting the equation and integrating both sides, leading to the equation (y²/2) = (x³/3) + c. There is debate over the necessity of indexing constants, with some arguing it complicates the solution unnecessarily. Ultimately, the consensus is that the constants can be combined into a single constant, simplifying the final expression to 3y² - 2x³ = c. The conversation highlights the importance of clarity in mathematical notation and problem-solving.
karush
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$\textsf{solve the given differential equation}$
$$y'=\frac{x^2}{y}$$

ok this is a new section on separable equations
so i barely know anything
but wanted to post the first problem
hoping to understand what the book said.
thanks ahead...
 
Last edited:
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karush said:
$\textsf{solve the given differential equation}$
$$y'=\frac{x^2}{y}$$

ok this is a new section on separable equations
so i barely know anything
but wanted to post the first problem
hoping to understand what the book said.
thanks ahead...

Hi,

This is a separable differential equation; and more information about separable differential equations are explained here,

Differential Equations - Separable Equations

To solve this you can write it as,

$$y\frac{dy}{dx}=x^2$$

$$\Rightarrow \int y dy = \int x^2 dx$$

Hope you can continue from here.
 
ok I presume this but $c_1$ and $c_2$ ?
\begin{align*}
\int y \, dy &= \int x^2 \, dx \\
\frac{y^2}{2} & = \frac{x^3}{3}
\end{align*}
 
Last edited:
karush said:
ok I presume this but $c_1$ and $c_2$ ?
\begin{align*}
\int y \, dy &= \int x^2 \, dx \\
\frac{y^2}{2}+c_1 & = \frac{x^3}{3}+c_2
\end{align*}

Correct. Now combine the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ into a single constant on the RHS and solve for $y$.
 
$\displaystyle \frac{y^2}{2} = \frac{x^3}{3}+c_1$
cross mulitply
$\displaystyle 3y^2-2x^3=c_1$
 
karush said:
$\displaystyle \frac{y^2}{2} = \frac{x^3}{3}+c_1$
cross mulitply
$\displaystyle 3y^2-2x^3=c_1$

:-( We can never be friends.

If you are going to go to the trouble to index your constants, you probably should change the index when the nature of the constant changes.
 
tkhunny said:
:-( We can never be friends.

If you are going to go to the trouble to index your constants, you probably should change the index when the nature of the constant changes.

the text index's the constants no matter what. 😰
 
What text is that?

If \frac{y^2}{2}= \frac{x^3}{3}+ c_1 then multiplying both sides by 6 gives

either

3y^2= 2x^3+ 6c_1 or 3y^2= 2x^3+ c_2.
 
Country Boy said:
What text is that?

If \frac{y^2}{2}= \frac{x^3}{3}+ c_1 then multiplying both sides by 6 gives

either

3y^2= 2x^3+ 6c_1 or 3y^2= 2x^3+ c_2.

the book gave $3{y}^{2}-2x^3=c$ so there was no need to find c
 
  • #10
karush said:
the book gave $3{y}^{2}-2x^3=c$ so there was no need to find c

Exactly. So, why bother to index it? This is my point.
 
  • #11
tkhunny said:
Exactly. So, why bother to index it? This is my point.

don't know did it last week..
 

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