2d Kinematics Problem Final Velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a 2D kinematics problem involving the calculation of final velocity just before an object impacts the ground. Participants are exploring the components of velocity, including both horizontal and vertical aspects, and the relevant equations of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial and final velocity components, the effects of gravity, and the time of flight. There are attempts to apply kinematic equations to find the final velocity, with some questioning the necessity of time in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the horizontal and vertical components of velocity and have prompted others to reconsider their approach. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations and the assumptions made, particularly regarding the time and height involved in the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the time calculation and the interpretation of the height from which the object is falling. Participants are also reflecting on the validity of their results, particularly in relation to the expected positive magnitude of velocity.

Succession
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Homework Statement



http://imgur.com/fGYf0

Stuck on #3

Homework Equations



V = Vi + a*t
Y = (1/2)gt^2 + (ViY * t) + Yi

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the vertical and horizontal components and the initial velocity.
ViX = 6.2
ViY = 9.922
Vi = 11.7
Yf = 0
Yi = 7
Xi = 0
X = ?
Vf = ?
a (acceleration of gravity) = 9.8
(i = initial, f = final)

Answers to # 1 and # 2 are 9.922 and 5.0227 respectively.
 
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Bump: Any help here?
 
Welcome to PF Succession!

Succession said:
Bump: Any help here?

Part 3 asks you to find the magnitude of the velocity at the end of travel, just before the object hits the ground. Well, what is the horizontal component of this velocity, at the end of the trip? Hint: do any forces act in the horizontal direction?

Okay, how about the vertical component of the velocity at the end of the trip? How would you find that? Hint: what height is it falling from? You know the "initial" velocity when it starts falling (i.e. at the point of max height), the acceleration, and the distance that it falls. Can you think of an equation that would allow you to solve for the final velocity (at the end of the fall) given those three things?
 
cepheid said:
Welcome to PF Succession!



Part 3 asks you to find the magnitude of the velocity at the end of travel, just before the object hits the ground. Well, what is the horizontal component of this velocity, at the end of the trip? Hint: do any forces act in the horizontal direction?

Okay, how about the vertical component of the velocity at the end of the trip? How would you find that? Hint: what height is it falling from? You know the "initial" velocity when it starts falling (i.e. at the point of max height), the acceleration, and the distance that it falls. Can you think of an equation that would allow you to solve for the final velocity (at the end of the fall) given those three things?

Well the horizontal component of the initial velocity is 6.2, as given. I found the time (t) to be 2.578866342. Then I found Vy using Vy= gt + Viy, Vy = -15.35081607. Then I plugged my answer into a^2 + b^2 = c^2, Vy^2 + Vx^2 = V^2. -15.35081607^2 + 6.2^2 = V^2.
ended with -16.55558981. answer is still counted as incorrect, not sure where I went wrong, as one of my classmates used this same process and walked me through it and he got the answer right.
 
Succession said:
Well the horizontal component of the initial velocity is 6.2, as given. I found the time (t) to be 2.578866342.

I'm not sure what time this is supposed to be, but if it is the time required to reach the max height (starting from the moment of launch), then it is wrong, and it is not the time required to fall back down to the ground either. EDIT: I see, it looks like that might be the sum of those two times. But you didn't need time at all. Since you solved for the height in part 2 (and by the way you need to add the 7 m to that answer) you could have just used the equation vf2 = vi2 + 2ad. This is what I was strongly hinting at with my previous post.

Succession said:
Then I found Vy using Vy= gt + Viy, Vy = -15.35081607. Then I plugged my answer into a^2 + b^2 = c^2, Vy^2 + Vx^2 = V^2. -15.35081607^2 + 6.2^2 = V^2.
ended with -16.55558981. answer is still counted as incorrect, not sure where I went wrong, as one of my classmates used this same process and walked me through it and he got the answer right.

When you arrive at an answer, always always ask, "does this actually make any sense?" The magnitude of something can never be negative. What's more you definitely shouldn't have gotten a negative answer using Pythagoras, because the square of any number is always positive.
 

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