Acid vs Conjugate Acid: Understanding the Key Differences

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between an acid and its conjugate acid. An acid, represented as HA, is the protonated form of its conjugate base, A-. For instance, phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is an acid, while its conjugate base, dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-), is less potent as an acid compared to its own conjugate base, hydrogen phosphate (HPO42-). This relationship illustrates the hierarchy of acid strength within conjugate acid/base pairs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base chemistry
  • Familiarity with protonation and deprotonation concepts
  • Knowledge of chemical notation for acids and bases
  • Basic grasp of acid strength hierarchy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases
  • Explore the concept of pKa and its significance in acid strength
  • Learn about the role of conjugate acid/base pairs in chemical reactions
  • Investigate examples of common acids and their conjugate bases
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in deepening their understanding of acid-base relationships and their applications in various chemical contexts.

M Usman
Difference between acid and conjugate acid :confused:
 
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Hello, suppose that an acid is HA and its conjugate base is A-. An acid is the (more) protonated form of the common anion, and the conjugate base is less (or not) protonated one.

For example, H_3PO_4 is an acid, and its conjugate base is H_2PO_4^-. H_2PO_4^- may be another acid, yet less powerful than the previous one, for its conjugate base, HPO_4^{2-}, which is a stronger acid than PO_4^{3-}

Hope you got what conjugate acid/base pair means.
 

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