Adding Angular Momenta: Rules of Thumb?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the rules of thumb for determining the symmetry properties of states resulting from the addition of angular momenta. Specifically, it highlights that for two identical angular momenta, the highest total angular momentum state is symmetric, while lower states alternate between symmetric and antisymmetric. For three or more angular momenta, the symmetry becomes more complex, with Young tableaux being a useful tool for classification. The reference to Jones-Groups representations and physics, particularly Chapter 8, provides a foundational introduction to these concepts.

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  • Understanding of angular momentum in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with symmetric and antisymmetric states
  • Knowledge of Young tableaux for symmetry classification
  • Basic concepts of group representations in physics
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  • Learn about Young tableaux and their applications in symmetry
  • Explore Jones-Groups representations in physics, focusing on Chapter 8
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Heirot
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Hello,

I was wondering is there a way (a rule of the thumb, perhaps) to tell which states after addition of angular momenta are (anti)symmetric?

For example:

1/2 x 1/2 = 1 + 0, 1 is a symmetric triplet state, while 0 is an antisymmetric singlet state.

How does this generalize to, e.g.

1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 3/2 + 1/2 + 1/2, or
1 x 1 = 2 + 1 + 0?

Thank you!
 
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For the product of two identical ang.mom., the largest is symmetric, then they alternate between sym and anti-sym as you go down.

For three or more, you have more complex symmetry classes to deal with (eg Young tableaux are useful). But the highest resulting ang.mom. is always fully symmetric (the Young tableaux is a single row).
 
I would recommend the discussion in Jones-Groups representations and physics (I think it's ch8) for a very easy going introduction to this stuff.
 

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