Adjacent vertices in convex polygons

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In the discussion about adjacent vertices in convex polygons, a question arises regarding the relationship between the distances of adjacent vertices A and B, and a non-adjacent vertex C. It is proposed that for a convex polygon, the distance from A to B is less than or equal to the distance from A to C. A counterexample is provided for non-convex polygons, but the validity of the statement for convex polygons remains uncertain. The conversation shifts to regular polygons, where it is suggested that the distances can be calculated using the properties of circles and central angles. The need for a formal proof of the initial claim is emphasized, particularly in the context of regular polygons.
Bipolarity
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While reading a bit about dihedral groups, I encountered a curiosity regarding convex polygons that I'm not sure is true or false.

Given a convex polygon P, let A and B be adjacent vertices of this polygon and let C be a vertex of P not adjacent to A. Then is it necessarily the case that dist(A,B) <= dist(A,C) ?

'<=' is less than or equal to.

For a polygon that is not convex, I found a counterexample to this. For convex polygons, it seems true though I am curious as to how one would prove this, or where one should start.

Thanks!

BiP
 
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Consider the polygon defined by vertices A, B, C and D at (1,0), (100,100), (0,1), (0,0).
 
Ah interesting! I thought it was true so didn't proceed to think of counterexamples!
What if we added the restriction that P is a regular polygon? Then I'm pretty sure it's true, but how do we prove it?

Thanks again.

BiP
 
The vertices on a regular polygon will all lie on a circle and will be evenly spaced. The distance between a pair of vertices can be obtained based on the chord of the central angle between the vertices. The central angle and its chord are not difficult to find based on the number of sides between the vertices, the total number of sides of the polygon and the radius of the circle.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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