Undergrad Angle of Sun by date and zip code?

  • Thread starter Thread starter gary350
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Angle Code Sun
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the angle of the sun by date and zip code, particularly for optimizing solar panel efficiency. The user built a sundial to learn about solar angles but faces challenges due to overcast conditions in zip code 37129, Tennessee. Key resources mentioned include NASA's Horizons system for calculating solar angles and the analemma for understanding solar declination. The discussion emphasizes the importance of latitude and longitude for accurate solar data, as zip codes are limited to the USA.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar angles and their impact on solar panel efficiency
  • Familiarity with the analemma and its application in solar studies
  • Knowledge of NASA's Horizons system for solar calculations
  • Basic concepts of latitude and longitude for geographic positioning
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use NASA's Horizons system for solar angle calculations
  • Learn about the analemma and its significance in solar energy applications
  • Explore solar panel positioning techniques based on geographical data
  • Investigate the equation of time and its adjustments for solar energy optimization
USEFUL FOR

Solar energy enthusiasts, solar panel installers, and anyone interested in optimizing solar projects based on geographical and temporal data.

gary350
Messages
291
Reaction score
83
TL;DR
Angle of sun by date & zip code.
I don't know the correct works search to find this info online. I have been doing word searches since about Dec 15, 2022 but not finding what I want.??????? Some where there much be a chart by date and zip code for sun angle.

I built a sun dial in the yard to learn the angle of the sun on certain days. I found information on angle or reflation online. I have 9 solar panels to put up and 2 solar projects plus a tiny green house. If I know angle of sun on certain date and the date that I need to get max sun on solar projects then I can determine the angle of each project to get the max efficiency at a certain date.

TN is zip 37129 we have about 95% over cast and very dark clouds this time of the year so my sun dial often gives me no information most of the time. Yesterday sun came and went over and over and today too. Our solar 12 noon is 11:55 am but now we are on daylight saving time our solar 12 noon is 12.55 pm. If we have clouds for 1 hour at 12:55 pm I get no good angle readying on the sun dial.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
At an equinox, the declination of the Sun at midday is your geographical latitude. The analemma will give you the declination on other dates. Given the date and your latitude, you can read the equation of time and the changing declination from the diagram. The equation of time needs to have minutes adjusted for your longitude within your 15° wide time zone.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma#As_seen_from_Earth
 
NASA has the Horizons system web page:
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/
It allows you to pick an object (such as the Sun), a viewing location, time range and step size, filter the information you want ( such as Azimuth and Elevation), and then produce a table with the results.
 
Does it have to be by Zip Code? Some, like 99740, are pretty big.
 
Zip codes only work in the USA, with access to the official database.
Latitude and longitude work everywhere that Google Earth has coverage.
The local time correction to the analemma = (Longitude MOD 15°) * 4 minutes.
 
Baluncore said:
Zip codes only work in the USA
And the Federates States of Micronesia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands., Oh, and can't forget the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas.

You need to play more trivia contests in bars!
 
  • Like
Likes sophiecentaur and Baluncore

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
999
  • · Replies 67 ·
3
Replies
67
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
Replies
13
Views
7K