Elastic Potential Energy and SMH

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a simple harmonic oscillator and its energy components, specifically focusing on elastic potential energy and kinetic energy at various displacements. The original poster seeks clarification on the relationship between total energy and amplitude in the context of the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the derivation of the relationship A^2 = 2E/K and how it relates to the energies at specific displacements. Participants question the conditions under which potential energy is maximized and kinetic energy is zero.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between total energy and amplitude, with some guidance provided regarding expressing total energy in terms of amplitude. Multiple interpretations of when potential energy is purely present are being discussed, but there is no explicit consensus on the original poster's confusion.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster has been given a solution but lacks understanding of certain steps, suggesting a potential gap in foundational knowledge or assumptions regarding energy in simple harmonic motion.

Roze
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Homework Statement


A simple harmonic oscillator has a total energy E.
a) Determine the kinetic and potential energies when the displacement is one half the amplitude.
b) For what value of the displacement does the kinetic energy equal the potential energy?


Homework Equations


PEs= 1/2Kx^2
KE = 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I actually have the solution given to me, but I don't understand some of the steps.

We know that x=A/2, so:
PEs= 1/2K(A/2) which we can expand to K/8A^2

Then they say that: K/8A^2 = K/8(2E/K) and this is the part I'm confused about. Why does A^2=2E/K?

Thanks!
 
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Hint: Express the total energy (E) in terms of amplitude. (At what point is the energy purely PE?)
 
When x=0?
 
Roze said:
When x=0?
What's the PE when x = 0?
 

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