Annihilation and anti-matter interactions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interactions between matter and antimatter, specifically focusing on what occurs during annihilation events. Participants explore the conditions under which annihilation occurs and the implications of particle interactions in particle physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether an antiproton can annihilate with a positron or if annihilation requires particles to be direct antiparticles of each other.
  • Another participant asserts that annihilation only occurs when particles meet their respective antiparticles, suggesting that an antiproton and a positron would not annihilate.
  • Some participants agree that if an antiproton meets a positron, both would continue to exist without annihilation.
  • A participant introduces a nuanced definition of "annihilation," suggesting that it might be better understood as particles being "replaced by something else," such as photons or other particle combinations.
  • This alternative perspective on annihilation raises questions about the terminology used in particle physics and how it differs from common language definitions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is a lack of consensus on the definition of annihilation and the conditions required for it to occur. While some participants agree on the necessity of direct antiparticle interactions for annihilation, others propose a broader interpretation of the term.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying interpretations of the term "annihilation," indicating potential limitations in understanding and definitions. The discussion does not resolve the nuances of particle interactions or the implications of the terminology used.

hasnain721
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Hi,
We are learning particle physics at the moment in school.

My teacher was telling me that when matter meets anti matter, they annihilate each other out. My question is what happens when an anti proton meets a positron or when an anti neutrino meets an electron. Would they annihilate each other or do the particles have to exist in their pairs to annihilate?

Please reply,
Thanks.
 
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Particles are only annihilated when they meet their respectively anti-partice.
So if antiproton meets a positron the positron is not annihilated.
 
eys_physics said:
Particles are only annihilated when they meet their respectively anti-partice.
So if antiproton meets a positron the positron is not annihilated.

so..they would continue to exist then?
 
yes, correct!
 
thanks!
 
The word "annihilated" is a special term in particle physics and really doesn't mean what the term is literally defined in the usual English dictionary. A better term would be "replaced by something else," as in, when matter and antimatter meet, they are replaced by something else. The something else could be photons (or gamma rays), or it could be various other things including some other particle / antiparticle combinations.

The other half of the "annihilated" term is "created," which could be translated as "replaces something else." So an elementary particle is created and later annihilated, this would mean that it replaces something else and eventually is itself replaced.
 
CarlB said:
The word "annihilated" is a special term in particle physics and really doesn't mean what the term is literally defined in the usual English dictionary. A better term would be "replaced by something else," as in, when matter and antimatter meet, they are replaced by something else. The something else could be photons (or gamma rays), or it could be various other things including some other particle / antiparticle combinations.

The other half of the "annihilated" term is "created," which could be translated as "replaces something else." So an elementary particle is created and later annihilated, this would mean that it replaces something else and eventually is itself replaced.


riiite!
 

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