Applications of the acceleration four-vector

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the applications of the acceleration four-vector, particularly in the context of relativistic physics and quantum mechanics. Participants explore various potential applications, referencing literature and specific phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the plausibility of using acceleration in quantum-mechanical processes, citing the Wikipedia article on four-acceleration which mentions applications in antiproton annihilation and strange particle resonance.
  • Another participant suggests Thomas precession as a favorite application of the acceleration four-vector.
  • A different participant notes that Tsamparlis' book contains a detailed discussion of relativistic kinematics but lacks information on the quantum-mechanical applications mentioned earlier.
  • Another participant introduces the Sagnac effect as an application of the acceleration four-vector and references a comprehensive book on special relativity that they have ordered.
  • There is a mention of the potential application of the acceleration four-vector in a relativistic cyclotron, although this is not elaborated upon.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of applications for the acceleration four-vector, but there is no consensus on the specific quantum-mechanical applications or their plausibility. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the connection between acceleration and quantum mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the relevance of acceleration in quantum mechanics, and there are references to literature that do not provide clarity on the mentioned applications. The discussion highlights a dependence on specific texts and the limitations of available information.

bcrowell
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Does anyone have any favorite applications of the acceleration four-vector?

More specifically, the WP article "four-acceleration," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-acceleration (possibly written by former PF member CH), says, "Four-acceleration has applications in areas such as the annihilation of antiprotons, resonance of strange particles and radiation of an accelerated charge," with a reference to a book by Tsamparlis. The Tsamparlis is expensive, and I've only looked at it through Amazon's "look inside" keyhole. The acceleration vector is discussed in section 7.2. This section lists the same three applications as the WP article, but doesn't actually discuss any of them. I was able to find a discussion of the radiation application in section 13.16, but couldn't find any discussion of the first two, which seem explicitly quantum-mechanical. Anyone have any idea what the heck Tsamparlis had in mind there? It seems a little implausible to me that acceleration would be of any use in discussing a quantum-mechanical process, since Newton's laws hold in quantum mechanics only on the average.
 
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bcrowell said:
Does anyone have any favorite applications of the acceleration four-vector?
Thomas precession. (See my blog.)
 
Ben, Tsamparlis' book is downloadable from elsewhere on the web, and turns out to contain a pretty detailed discussion of relativistic kinematics. He's also witten this supplementary http://extras.springer.com/2010/978-3-642-03836-5/140396_1_En_ESM.pdf.

But nothing further in either one about the two QM applications. :confused:
 
bcrowell said:
Does anyone have any favorite applications of the acceleration four-vector?

The Sagnac effect, which is discussed in detail in (which I now have)

George Jones said:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/3642372759/?tag=pfamazon01-20

http://www.springer.com/physics/the...+computational+physics/book/978-3-642-37275-9

I have just ordered (actually, my wife did, but she has yet to realize this :biggrin:) this new, comprehensive, advanced book on special relativity. From the content (check the above links for more details), this seems to be an amazing book. Some of the material can be transferred wholesale to frames in general relativity.

1 Minkowski Spacetime
2 Worldlines and Proper Time
3 Observers
4 Kinematics 1
5 Kinematics 2
6 Lorentz Group
7 Lorentz Group as a Lie Group
8 Inertial Observers and Poincare Group
9 Energy and Momentum
10 Angular Momentum
11 Principle of Least Action
12 Accelerated Observers
13 Rotating Observers
14 Tensors and Alternate Forms
15 Fields on Spacetime
16 Integration in Spacetime
17 Electromagnetic Field
18 Maxwell Equations
19 Energy–Momentum Tensor
20 Energy–Momentum of the Electromagnetic Field
21 Relativistic Hydrodynamics
22 What About Relativistic Gravitation?

bcrowell said:
More specifically, the WP article "four-acceleration," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-acceleration (possibly written by former PF member CH), says, "Four-acceleration has applications in areas such as the annihilation of antiprotons

In a relativistic cyclotron?
 
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