Are all Cellular Automata models of universes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of Cellular Automata (CA) as potential models for the universe, exploring whether all types of Cellular Automata can be considered as corresponding to universes. Participants reference notable figures like Stephen Wolfram and Gerard 't Hooft, who have proposed frameworks involving Cellular Automata in their work related to physics and the universe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that both Wolfram and 't Hooft have developed frameworks for Cellular Automata that could describe the universe, suggesting a belief that various Cellular Automata might correspond to different universes.
  • Others mention John Conway's "Game of Life" as an example of a Cellular Automaton that has been considered as a model for the universe, with some arguing that it has been used in significant ways by scientists like 't Hooft.
  • One participant recalls reading Wolfram's work on Cellular Automata and its relevance to computing, but expresses uncertainty about specific details without access to the texts.
  • Another participant questions the extent to which all Cellular Automata can be considered universes, indicating a lack of awareness of the broader implications of Conway's model.
  • There is a reference to 't Hooft's Cellular Automata Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, raising questions about its background independence and applicability to different coordinate systems.
  • Participants inquire about the potential for Cellular Automata to model space-time and the behavior of matter versus anti-matter in the universe.
  • One participant asks about the existence of Cellular Automata that allow for renormalization in the lattice, indicating interest in advanced theoretical applications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects multiple competing views regarding the applicability of Cellular Automata to model the universe. Some participants support the idea that various Cellular Automata could represent different universes, while others express skepticism or seek clarification on specific claims.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various works and concepts, but there are limitations in terms of specific texts and frameworks discussed. The conversation includes unresolved questions about the nature of Cellular Automata and their implications in physics.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring theoretical physics, computational models, and the philosophical implications of Cellular Automata in understanding the universe.

Suekdccia
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TL;DR
Do Stephen Wolfram and Gerard 't Hooft propose that literally every Cellular Automata is a universe?
Both Stephen Wolfram and nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft think that the universe is a Cellular Automata.

As far as I know, 't Hooft developped a series of frameworks to build different models of Cellular Automata and Wolfram also proposed a framework where network nodes could produce different Cellular Automata universes.

Both of them proposed specific models of Cellular Automata to describe our universe (or rather they are working in a Cellular Automata description that can be applied entirely to our universe), but since they proposed a framework to create different Cellular Automata models, this makes me think that these authors think that literally every type of Cellular Automata correspond to a universe

So, does anyone here know of this is correct? Does anyone here know these works well enough to tell me if these physicists think that every Cellular Automata model corresponds to a universe?
 
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Check out John Conways's "Game of Life". It's a cellular automaton. See if you think it could be a "universe" in any meaningful sense of that word.

https://bitstorm.org/gameoflife/
 
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I read Wolfram's cellular automaton book years back, interesting and relevant to computing projects I was involved. I remember an earlier work on manifolds as describing the structure of the universe but cannot answer your question without access to the texts.
 
phinds said:
Check out John Conways's "Game of Life". It's a cellular automaton. See if you think it could be a "universe" in any meaningful sense of that word.

https://bitstorm.org/gameoflife/

In fact Conway's Game of Life has been worked as a model for the universe. For example, nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft has proposed a particular model for the universe partially based on Game of Life. There are lots of scientists that think our universe os a cellular automata (Richard Feynman could be one of them). There is even an entire field called Digital Physics (although it is partially philosophy)...So modelling the universe as a Cellular Automata is not an isolated idea from a conspiracy theorist's blog, it is a serious field developped by various scientists
 
Klystron said:
I read Wolfram's cellular automaton book years back, interesting and relevant to computing projects I was involved. I remember an earlier work on manifolds as describing the structure of the universe but cannot answer your question without access to the texts.

What earlier work on manifolds are you referring to? Did you read them in A New Kind of Science?
 
Suekdccia said:
So modelling the universe as a Cellular Automata is not an isolated idea from a conspiracy theorist's blog, it is a serious field developped by various scientists
I did not mean to suggest otherwise. I was responding to the thought that ALL cellular automata are "universes". I was not aware that Conway's model had been used for anything so extensive. I've only seen it do fairly trivial things.
 
Suekdccia said:
What earlier work on manifolds are you referring to? Did you read them in A New Kind of Science?
Thanks for that reference, online and for free. Pardon my poor memory. I remember contents but not authors and titles.

Several years before I read Penrose's "Road to Reality" for the first time (2010 ?); I read a brilliant textbook where the author used mostly hand-drawn diagrams of N-dimensional manifolds and related objects to explain the nature of space-time. With a better understanding of differential geometry and in light of Penrose's ideas, I always meant to re-read that text but could not locate it again in my library system. A librarian friend suggested Wolfram, familiar to me from computer science more than physics.
 
Summary: Is Gerard 't Hooft Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics background independent?

Gerard 't Hooft in his Cellular Automata Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262145006_The_Cellular_Automaton_Interpretation_of_Quantum_Mechanics_A_View_on_the_Quantum_Nature_of_our_Universe_Compulsory_or_Impossible) concludes:

"It may seem odd that our theory, unlike most other approaches, does not contain any
strange kinds of stochastic differential equation, no “quantum logic”, not an infinity of
other universes, no pilot wave, just completely ordinary equations of motion that we

have hardly been able to specify, as they could be almost anything."

Does this mean that 't Hooft's Interpretation is background independent? Can it be applied to any coordinate system?
 
This might be relevant: the authors demonstrated peculiar life-like behavior in particle cellular automata ruled by a simple motion equation

 
  • #10
If you have some time to invest and want a hands on experience, check out _Golly_, a freeware implementation of several different versions of Conway's Game of Life, along with several other cellular automata. Also included are LOTS of sets of starting data for each yielding some really amazing results and functions.

Just beware, monkeying around with this will likely cost you quite several hours or more of inexplicably lost time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golly_(program)
https://sourceforge.net/projects/golly/
http://golly.sourceforge.net/
diogenesNY
 
  • #11
Has anyone been able to use cellular automata to model space-time (in as many dimensions as required) in such as way as to demonstrate and quantify as to why matter preponderates in our universe rather than anti-matter ?
 
  • #12
Is there some class of CA that allow for renormalization in the lattice? Say block spin, or something Kadanoff like.
 

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