Are open sets in R^n always homeomorphic to R^n?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of whether open sets in R^n are always homeomorphic to R^n, exploring this concept across different dimensions and types of open sets, including connected and disconnected sets, as well as specific examples like open annuli and open disks.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that while open intervals in R are homeomorphic to R, this property does not necessarily extend to all open sets in higher dimensions.
  • One participant argues that an open n-disk is homeomorphic to R^n, suggesting that connected open sets in R^n are homeomorphic to R^n.
  • Another participant counters that an open annulus, despite being open and connected, is not homeomorphic to R^n due to its lack of simple connectivity.
  • A later reply points out that the open set B(0,1)\setminus\{0\} in R^3 is simply connected but still not homeomorphic to R^3.
  • Participants discuss the contractibility of R^n, questioning whether this property is sufficient for homeomorphism.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the conditions under which open sets in R^n are homeomorphic to R^n. Multiple competing views remain, particularly concerning the role of connectedness and simple connectivity in determining homeomorphism.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of connectedness and simple connectivity, as well as the unresolved nature of the implications of contractibility on homeomorphism.

iLoveTopology
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I know that open intervals in R are homeomorphic to R. But does this extend to any dimension of Euclidean space? (Like an open 4-ball is it homeomorphic to R^4?)

My book doesn't talk about anything general like that and only gives examples from R^2.
 
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No for general open sets; look at, e.g., an open annulus, or any disconnected open set. But an open n-disk D:={x in R^n : ||x||<1 } (or any translation of it) is homeomorphic to R^n.
 
Any connected open set in R^n is homeomorphic to R^n, for any n. An open set in R^n is homeomorphic to the disjoint union of equally many R^n's as connected parts of your open set.
 
Actually, an open annulus is open and connected, but not homeomorphic to R^n, since it is not simply-connected.
 
Bacle2 said:
Actually, an open annulus is open and connected, but not homeomorphic to R^n, since it is not simply-connected.

thanks for the correction, i meant simply connected :)
 
disregardthat said:
thanks for the correction, i meant simply connected :)

Also not true, then open set B(0,1)\setminus\{0\} of \mathbb{R}^3 is simply connected but not homeomorphic to \mathbb{R}^3.
 

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