Are P Orbital Wavefunctions Orthonormal in the L=1 Subspace?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the orthonormality of p orbital wavefunctions in the l=1 subspace. The user initially provided incorrect expressions for the p orbitals, specifically Psi_px, Psi_py, and Psi_pz. The correct expressions involve spherical harmonics, where Psi_px and Psi_py should be represented as Y_1^{±1} = ∓√(3/8π) sin(θ)e^{±iφ}. The user successfully demonstrated orthogonality but struggled with normalization, indicating a need for correct integration techniques.

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Homework Statement



I have to show that the p orbital wavefunctions are orthonormal to eath other in l=1 subspace.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



looking at my notes, I thought the expressions for p orb wavefunctions were:
Psi_px=sqrt(3/4pi) cos(phi) sin(theta)
Psi_py=sqrt(3/4pi) cos(theta) sin(theta)
Psi_pz=sqrt(3/4pi) cos(theta)

I can show that they are all orthogonal to each other (for instance, integral of psi_px times psi_py gives 0) over the range of 0<theta<pi, 0<phi<2pi.

However, I cannot show that they are all normal (square of each psi is equal to 1)... do I have the wrong psi expressions or am I integrating wrong??
 
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physgirl said:

Homework Statement



I have to show that the p orbital wavefunctions are orthonormal to eath other in l=1 subspace.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



looking at my notes, I thought the expressions for p orb wavefunctions were:
Psi_px=sqrt(3/4pi) cos(phi) sin(theta)
Psi_py=sqrt(3/4pi) cos(theta) sin(theta)
Psi_pz=sqrt(3/4pi) cos(theta)

I can show that they are all orthogonal to each other (for instance, integral of psi_px times psi_py gives 0) over the range of 0<theta<pi, 0<phi<2pi.

However, I cannot show that they are all normal (square of each psi is equal to 1)... do I have the wrong psi expressions or am I integrating wrong??

Your third expression is indeed the spherical harmonic [itex]Y_1^0[/itex] but the other two are
[tex]Y_1^{\pm 1} = \mp { \sqrt{\frac{3}{8 \pi}} \sin \theta e^{\pm i \phi}[/tex]
 

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