Are we facing another vector born diease in the U.S

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SUMMARY

Triatomine bugs, known vectors for Chagas disease, are present in southern regions of the United States, posing significant health risks similar to those associated with the Zika virus. Chagas disease can lead to severe cardiac issues, necessitating heart transplants in untreated cases. The CDC estimates over 300,000 individuals in the U.S. are infected, primarily due to immigration from endemic areas in Latin America. Diagnosis remains challenging, with many cases going unrecognized or misdiagnosed, particularly outside reportable regions like Arizona.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Chagas disease transmission and symptoms
  • Familiarity with triatomine bugs and their habitats
  • Knowledge of CDC guidelines on reportable diseases
  • Awareness of the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the life cycle and habitat of triatomine bugs
  • Learn about Chagas disease diagnostics and treatment options
  • Investigate CDC resources on vector-borne diseases
  • Explore public health strategies for managing Chagas disease in the U.S.
USEFUL FOR

Public health officials, epidemiologists, healthcare providers, and anyone involved in vector-borne disease research or management will benefit from this discussion.

gjonesy
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Apparently we have triatomine bugs living in the southern parts of the US. I have watched documentaries on this particular parasitic organism and frankly its as scary as zika virus. In fact one disturbing side effect of untreated chagas disease is it can destroy your heart to the point that carriers sometimes need a heart transplant to survive.

1. My questions are, what are the risk of exposer?
2.And how often does this go unrecognized and misdiagnosed here in the United States?
http://www.snopes.com/critters/lurkers/kissingbugs.asp
http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/chagas/epi.html
http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/chagas/gen_info/vectors/index.html
 
Biology news on Phys.org
http://www.wcchd.org/services/docs/DSHS_Chagas_Disease_Communique_09_15.pdf

This cites incidence of blood transfusions from infected blood donors as something that is now tested for. I cannot find where the CDC has this as a reportable disease so incidence figures are hard to find.

But we don't like speculation here on PF, so here is somne reported information:

It is reportable in Arizona, but unless you live somewhere like that the figures are not necssarily applicable. "that" includes a lot of migrants from Central America as well as a warm climate with very long frost-free periods.

http://www.azcentral.com/story/news...ry-disease-cause-allergic-reactions/11316843/
Cites one case of chaga's disease in Maricopa county AZ, population of 4.09 million - see:
https://suburbanstats.org/population/arizona/how-many-people-live-in-maricopa-county

from http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/chagas/resources/chagasdiseaseintheamericas.pdf we find
Chagas disease in the United States The impact of Chagas disease, once thought to be limited to Latin America (where an estimated 8 million people are infected), has moved to the United States, through immigration of persons from Chagas–endemic areas of Mexico, Central America, and South America. The estimated number of infected persons living in the United States is 300,000 or more, based on estimated disease rates by country of origin. The parasite has long been recognized also to occur in local bugs and mammals in the southern regions of the United States, and there have been a few reported cases of local transmission in humans.

Soo, the US population clock site right now has 323178244 as the US population.

(300000 / 323178244) * 100 = .093% about

Most of the infected people are not originally from the US. And since the infection appears to be 'hard to diagnose or asymptomatic' this is just an estimate.
Notice 300000 is a derived number not a reported one.
 
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