Area of a triangle (cross product lesson)

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SUMMARY

The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula Area = 1/2 |a||b| sinθ, where |a| and |b| are the magnitudes of two sides of the triangle and θ is the angle between them. To derive this formula, first calculate the cosine of the angle using the dot product, then use the identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 to find sine. The magnitude of the cross product of two vectors A and B represents the area of the parallelogram formed by these vectors, and half of this magnitude gives the area of the triangle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross product and dot product
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
  • Basic knowledge of multivariable calculus concepts
  • Ability to interpret mathematical formulas and geometric representations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the cross product in vector algebra
  • Learn how to derive the area of a triangle using vector methods
  • Explore applications of the cross product in physics and engineering
  • Review the concepts of dot product and its relationship to angles between vectors
USEFUL FOR

Students of multivariable calculus, educators teaching vector mathematics, and anyone interested in applying vector operations to geometric problems.

Lebombo
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Homework Statement



Youtube: Lec 2 | MIT 18.02 Multivariable Calculus, Fall 2007 (Video time frame: between 11:00 minutes and 12:30 minutes)

Find the area of a triangle.

Area = \frac{1}{2}(base)(height) = \frac{1}{2}|a||b|sinθ

The lecturer says to first find cosine of the angle using dot product. Next, solve for sine using [sin^{2}θ + cos^{2}θ = 1]. And then substitute into area formula.

However, he doesn't actually work this out, so I don't know what formula its supposed to produce or how to actually arrive there. This is a section on cross products so this might be a preface to the cross product formula and I'm interest to know where he was actually going with this. Any info would be very appreciated. Thanks.
 
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The magnitude of the cross product (\frac{1}{2}|a||b|sinθ) is equal to the area of the parrallelagram made by the two vectors.

This means the area of a triangle is equal to half of the magnitude of the cross product of two of the sides (with the third side being the diagonal of the parrallelgram which connects the ends of the first two sides)
 
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Nathanael said:
The magnitude of the cross product (\frac{1}{2}|a||b|sinθ) is equal to the area of the parrallelagram made by the two vectors.
The magnitude of the cross product of vectors A and B is equal to the area of the parallelogram made by the two vectors. Half of this magnitude is the area of the triangle formed by the two vectors.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

Check the 'Properties' section in the article above for an illustration.
 
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Thank you! Appreciate you guys
 

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