MHB [ASK] Stuck on a Quadratic Equation

Click For Summary
The quadratic equation $$(a-1)x^2-4ax+4a+7=0$$ has positive roots, leading to the conditions $$x_1+x_2>0$$ and $$x_1x_2>0$$. Solving these inequalities reveals that the whole number values for a are limited to {0, 1, 2}. Among these, only $$a=2$$ results in positive roots, specifically $$x_1=5$$ and $$x_2=3$$. The difference between the roots is $$x_2 - x_1 = -2$$, confirming that the correct answer is C.
Monoxdifly
MHB
Messages
288
Reaction score
0
The equation $$(a-1)x^2-4ax+4a+7=0$$ with a is a whole number has positive roots. If $$x_1>x_2$$ then $$x_2-x_1=...$$
A. –8
B. –5
C. –2
D. 2
E. 8

Since the equation has positive roots then $$x_1>0$$ and $$x_2>0$$ thus $$x_1+x_2>0$$ and $$x_1x_2>0$$

$$x_1+x_2>0$$
$$\frac{-(-4a)}{a-1}>0$$

$$x_1x_2>0$$
$$\frac{4a+7}{a-1}>0$$

However I progressed, I couldn't determine a as a single value and only found it as a set of certain whole numbers. Can you help me to find the single value of a? Once I know that. I guess I can continue on my own.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
$b^2-4ac = 16a^2 - 4(a-1)(4a+7) > 0 \implies 4(7-3a) > 0 \implies a \in \{0,1,2\}$

of those three possible values for $a$, only $a=2$ yields positive roots ... $x = 3$ & $x = 5$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K