Astronomers' Opinion on Wow! Signal: Evidence of ET?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the Wow! signal, a radio signal detected in 1977, and the various interpretations and explanations proposed by astronomers regarding its origin. Participants explore theories related to extraterrestrial intelligence, terrestrial interference, and other potential sources, engaging in a mix of technical reasoning and speculative inquiry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that Jerry Ehman, who discovered the Wow! signal, considers extraterrestrial civilization as the most likely explanation, while also acknowledging the possibility of terrestrial sources.
  • Others argue that the signal could be attributed to a Soviet spy plane or satellite, referencing articles that discuss this perspective.
  • A participant mentions that many scientists do not assert a definitive explanation for the Wow! signal, highlighting the ambiguity surrounding it.
  • Some express skepticism about the feasibility of radio signals being useful across interstellar distances, suggesting that the Wow! signal may have been a stray terrestrial signal.
  • A later reply discusses a hypothesis involving comets, suggesting that hydrogen clouds around comets could explain the signal, and mentions ongoing efforts to gather further data to test this idea.
  • Another participant points out that the Wow! signal has inspired public interest in SETI, despite being considered a non-definitive result by some scientists.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the origin of the Wow! signal, with no clear consensus emerging. Some support the extraterrestrial hypothesis, while others emphasize terrestrial explanations or the limitations of radio signals across vast distances.

Contextual Notes

There is significant uncertainty regarding the interpretations of the Wow! signal, with various hypotheses presented but no definitive proof for any single explanation. The discussion reflects the ongoing debate within the scientific community about the conditions necessary for detecting signals from extraterrestrial civilizations.

lifeonmercury
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What is the prevailing opinion among astronomers about the most plausible explanation for the Wow! signal?

I was just reading that Jerry Ehman, the man who discovered the anomaly in 1977, believes the most likely explanation is a signal from an extraterrestrial civilization.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal
"In a 1997 paper, Ehman resists "drawing vast conclusions from half-vast data"—acknowledging the possibility that the source may have been military or otherwise a product of Earth-bound humans. However, Ehman thinks that the most likely explanation for the signal is from an extraterrestrial civilization."
 
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Astronomy news on Phys.org
Could you provide some links to your information please?
 
Google is your friend (I'm quoting Chet)
 
Yes but a simple link or two from the OP would save everyone else from having to do that.
 
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Sorry, I thought this incident was more widely known. I updated the original post to include a link.
 
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https://www.scribd.com/doc/54779482/Explanation-of-the-Code-6EQUJ5-Wow-Signal

This site is synonyms with SETI, I would trust their judgment.
http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2010/2658.html
"But for all the dedication and technical brilliance of the searchers, no definitive artificial message has been found. Some tantalizing candidates like the famous WOW signal detected by a radio telescope at Ohio State University, have been heard only once -- not good enough for unambiguous detection."
 
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lifeonmercury said:
Sorry, I thought this incident was more widely known. I updated the original post to include a link.

it is VERY widely known

we just wanted to know where YOU were sourcing your info so that we could comment on its credibility :smile:Dave
 
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1oldman2 said:
https://www.scribd.com/doc/54779482/Explanation-of-the-Code-6EQUJ5-Wow-Signal

This site is synonyms with SETI, I would trust their judgment.
http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2010/2658.html
"But for all the dedication and technical brilliance of the searchers, no definitive artificial message has been found. Some tantalizing candidates like the famous WOW signal detected by a radio telescope at Ohio State University, have been heard only once -- not good enough for unambiguous detection."

Thanks for that information. Still, I don't feel like the question of the most plausible explanation has been answered. I realize there's not enough evidence to prove the signal came from aliens. But what do the majority of astronomers believe is the most reasonable explanation for it?
 
Is there any reason to rule out a Soviet spy plane or satellite?
 
  • #10
newjerseyrunner said:
Is there any reason to rule out a Soviet spy plane or satellite?
This article touches upon that briefly,
http://www.universetoday.com/93754/35-years-later-the-wow-signal-still-tantalizes/
Then this, (I believe the author is familiar with "wow")
http://bigear.org/Wow30th/wow30th.htm
Overall, I don't find any serious scientist stating "this is what the wow signal is" (although there's no shortage of crackpottery on the "WhackoWideWeb").
It is mentioned in serious circles as "The most likely ET signal of all time" but nobody sees definitive proof, In this case ambiguity reigns and the jury will probably never reach a verdict. There are plenty of explanations available, its up to the individual to decide what's acceptable.
 
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  • #11
lifeonmercury said:
What is the prevailing opinion among astronomers about the most plausible explanation for the Wow! signal?

Why would "most astronomers" be good persons to judge? SETI is a highly specialized field, not just "astronomy"; of course it is quite speculative, as well; even so, experts within it would be better qualified to judge, wouldn't you agree? So along these lines, the Wikipedia article you cite, limited as it is, suggests there is tremendous uncertainty & a good deal of doubt about the "Wow! signal."

More interesting to me is the debate, of long standing & not close to resolution, over what conditions would be required for us to hear radio from another civilization - from that same article, see Fermi paradox.
 
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  • #12
The problem with radio signals is they are far too feeble to be useful across interstellar distances. I doubt the WOW signal was anything more than a stray terrestrial signal.
 
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  • #13
Chronos said:
The problem with radio signals is they are far too feeble to be useful across interstellar distances. I doubt the WOW signal was anything more than a stray terrestrial signal.

The man behind the curtain at the Great and Powerful Wikipedia agrees with you - from the link I gave above:
A significant problem is the vastness of space. Despite piggybacking on the world's most sensitive radio telescope, Charles Stuart Bowyer said, the instrument could not detect random radio noise emanating from a civilization like ours, which has been leaking radio and TV signals for less than 100 years. For SERENDIP and most other SETI projects to detect a signal from an extraterrestrial civilization, the civilization would have to be beaming a powerful signal directly at us. It also means that Earth civilization will only be detectable within a distance of 100 light-years.
 
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  • #14
Supposedly, this past January, the fellow behind the comet noise hypothesis for the "Wow! signal" was hoping to gather further data to rule his idea further in or out - does anyone know if this happened? I did a quick Google but the only hits were for April 2016 when his theory got publicity, e.g.:

https://www.theguardian.com/science...gnal-could-be-explained-after-almost-40-years

This could be significant because comets are surrounded by clouds of hydrogen gas that are millions of kilometres in diameter. The ‘Wow!’ signal itself was detected by Ehman at 1420MHz, which is a radio frequency that hydrogen naturally emits. He http://planetary-science.org/hydrogen-clouds-from-comets-266p-christensen-and-p2008-y2-gibbs-are-candidates-for-the-source-of-the-1977-wow-signal/ at the beginning of this year.

But before the case can be closed, Paris must test his hypothesis and for this he needs public support.

Comet 266P/Christensen will pass the Chi Sagittarii star group again on 25 January 2017, while 335P/Gibbs will make its passage on 7 January 2018. Paris plans to observe these events to look for a recurrence of the mystery signal. But time is not on his side for using an existing radio telescope – they are all booked out.

So, he has launched a https://www.gofundme.com/wow-experiment to raise the $13,000 he needs to buy a radio telescope to make the observation. Donations are rolling in and he is already most of the way to his target.

“I would like to [be fully funded] in May, order the stuff so that I can have it by October,” he says. This would give him time to construct the dish, test it and prepare for the January encounter.
 
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  • #15
I have it on good authority that this is a reliable link. :smile:

https://phys.org/news/2015-07-aliens-day-nowseti-scientists-discuss.html
Harp: The "Wow!" signal was almost certainly radio frequency interference. The signal failed to pass even the simplest tests to exclude interfering signals from that observation campaign. From another perspective, at the Allen Telescope Array (ATA), we see dozens of signals comparable to "Wow!" every day. This is simply because we have much more computational power than they did back when "Wow!" was seen. If the "Wow!" signal were seen today, it would be a yawn. However, there is a silver lining to the "Wow!" signal. "Wow!" has inspired a lot of public interest in SETI. Despite being a not very scientific result, public awareness of "Wow"! has been beneficial to SETI. So I generally think of "Wow!" as being a good thing from that perspective.

Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2015-07-aliens-day-nowseti-scientists-discuss.html#jCp
 
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  • #17
I would have preferred it was of an extraterrestrial origin myself. Oh what scientific wonders and jubilation among planetary and astronomical scientists if it was.
 
  • #18
The scientific method places exceptional value on repeatability and reproducibility of results. The WOW signal fails that test by multiple standard deviations. Many among us would be thrilled by confirmation we are not alone, but, such a confirmation should be judged by its statistical, not emotional significance.
 
  • #20
Why the assumption that ET would try to communicate using Hydrogen wavelengths? Using the most common element seems like the worst choice. Would be like using a sky blue signal flag.
 
  • #21
stefan r said:
Why the assumption that ET would try to communicate using Hydrogen wavelengths? Using the most common element seems like the worst choice. Would be like using a sky blue signal flag.
The assumption is that if someone wanted to communicate across species, the only common language is mathematics and physics. There are only so many fundamental constants. The hydrogen line is also around the right frequency to be able to penetrate clouds of gas and dust.

Your analogy is also incorrect. The part about using a sky blue beacon in front of the sky blue sky is correct, but you forgot abut intensity. Imagine that sky blue flag shined 32 times as brightly as the sky.
 
  • #23
stefan r said:
Why the assumption that ET would try to communicate using Hydrogen wavelengths? Using the most common element seems like the worst choice. Would be like using a sky blue signal flag.
It is just the place on the spectrum with less noise so a signal at those wavelengths will be heard at a much longer distance with the same power and antennae.
 

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