At what point does the jumper attain maximum acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a bungee jumper's motion, specifically focusing on the dynamics of the jumper as they descend and the forces acting on them, including gravitational force and spring force from the bungee cord. The problem involves concepts from mechanics, including acceleration, speed, and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conditions for maximum speed and acceleration, with some attempting to derive equations related to motion and energy. Questions arise about the validity of the equations used and the interpretation of physical quantities like potential energy and kinetic energy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the equations and values related to speed and acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the forces at play, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach to parts c and d of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of considering gravitational potential energy and its conversion into other forms of energy as the jumper descends. There are indications of confusion regarding the calculations and assumptions made about energy distribution between gravitational potential energy and the stretching of the bungee cord.

Sneakatone
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Consider a bungee jumper of mass 65 kg with a 9.00-m cord tied to his ankles. When stretched, this cord may be treated as a spring, of spring constant 150 N/m. Note that the jump-off point is at x=9.00 m, and the origin for the x-coordinate is at the point where the rubber cord becomes taut.
a) At what point does the jumper attain maximum speed?
0=(65kg)(9.81)+150x
x=-4.25

b)what is the maximum speed?
mv^2=kx^2
v=6.3

c)at what point does the jumper attain maximum acceleration?
d) what is the value of this maximum acceleration?

I do not know how to do part c and d.
 
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Sneakatone said:
a) At what point does the jumper attain maximum speed?
0=(65kg)(9.81)+150x
x=-4.25
Yes
b)what is the maximum speed?
mv^2=kx^2
v=6.3
How do you get that equation? The answer is too low.
c)at what point does the jumper attain maximum acceleration?
d) what is the value of this maximum acceleration?

I do not know how to do part c and d.
The force of gravity is constant, so you only have to think about the minimum and maximum of other forces.
 
b) vf^2 - vi^2 = 2ad ( new equation)
v=sqrt(2*-9.81*-4.25)=8.85 m/s^2
 
Sneakatone said:
b) vf^2 - vi^2 = 2ad ( new equation)
v=sqrt(2*-9.81*-4.25)=8.85 m/s^2
Still too low.
How far has the jumper descended at this point? how much gravitational PE has been lost? How much PE has gone into stretching the cord? What does that leave for the KE?
 
I found v=sqrt(2g(h-x)=16.1
 
Sneakatone said:
I found v=sqrt(2g(h-x)=16.1

Now you've gone too high. As I indicated in my previous post, some of the lost gravitational PE has gone into stretching the rope.
 

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