News Australian Man to be Executed in Singapore

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An Australian man convicted of drug smuggling in Singapore has lost his final appeal for clemency and will face execution, as confirmed by Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer. The discussion surrounding this case highlights Singapore's strict drug laws and the death penalty's application, which many participants argue reflects a broader ethical dilemma regarding human rights and the value of life. Some assert that the individual is solely responsible for his fate due to his decision to smuggle drugs, while others question the morality of capital punishment itself, suggesting it fails to deter crime effectively. The conversation also touches on the societal implications of such laws, with differing views on whether harsh penalties serve as a deterrent or simply reflect a lack of compassion in the justice system. Ultimately, the debate underscores the tension between legal accountability and ethical considerations surrounding the death penalty.
  • #31
arildno said:
It is, of course, the executioner who carries that responsibility.

So are you saying that it is the executioners fault that the said criminal is killed?
 
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  • #32
Here, you choose to use a word like "fault", whose basic meaning includes that it is justified to reproach (in some form) the person committing the action for doing so.
That is, a "fault" is nothing else than a type of unjustified, unacceptable action.

I haven't said that killing a criminal is the executioner's "fault".
 
  • #33
arildno said:
That is, a "fault" is nothing else than a type of unjustified, unacceptable action.

I am using fault to mean who is/are the individual(s) who had to power to cause or prevent said man from being killed? The executioner? The Judge? The police? Or perhaps the criminal is the person with the power and responsibility to prevent his/her death by not being involved in actions that had the risk of being put to death. Who gets this responsiblity? If the police, the courts and the prison system all do their jobs correctly who is then assigned the responsibility for this persons death?
 
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  • #34
A person is responsible for his own actions. He is not responsible for other persons (re-)actions towards him. They are.
 
  • #35
Tom Mattson said:
LOL, First Smurf and now you. I know I don't visit this Forum very often, but is the standard for discussion around here really so low? What if I said, "Another bleeding heart liberal!"
Take a look at Perennial's posts. He knows how to disagree without being disagreeable.
Actually it solves the problem of this guy smuggling heroin through Singapore in the future, now doesn't it? :smile:
Correct me if I'm wrong, and I very well might be, but it seems to me that there might be a chance.. that is a slight possibility... not to say it's likely or anything... but are you by any chance... a little up-tight today?
 
  • #36
arildno said:
A person is responsible for his own actions. He is not responsible for other persons (re-)actions towards him. They are.
I just don't understand that...(after all he knew full well what the reactions would be in advace of commiting the crime)

What about all the people that are in prison for heinous crimes? Are they not responsible for being in prison?

Wouldn't you agree that your actions that you are responsible for could end up getting you killed? Wouldn't you say that if you knowingly did something that would likely get you killed that you were responsible for your own death?

That's the way I have always thought of things and I really don't understand how we can justify prosecuting criminals unless we take that they are responsible for what happens to them. If they are not responsible for what happens to them from their actions, then what business do we have prosecuting criminals for the crimes they committed?

I honestly don't see how this line of reasoning makes any sense at all.

Maybe it's just me...perhaps it's just too complicated for a simpleton like me to understand but I really don't get it.
 
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  • #37
Townsend said:
That's the way I have always thought of things and I really don't understand how we can justify prosecuting criminals unless we take that they are responsible for what happens to them. If they are not responsible for what happens to them from their actions, then what business do we have prosecuting criminals for the crimes they committed?
No, as a society we assert the right of assigning which reactions are appropriate and justified to take towards some action.
We do not suddenly become irrational creatures bereft of free will by reacting in some manner to some action. That is, we remain as responsible for sentencing a person to prison, as much as we remain responsible for tying our own shoe-laces, or any other action we make.
 
  • #38
I don't know what everyone's arguing about. The thing which disturbs me most is that the death penalty is so liberally applied in Singapore. The punishment should always fit the crime, and this is most definitely not the case, regardless of whether the smuggler knew the consequences or not.
 
  • #39
Manchot said:
I don't know what everyone's arguing about. The thing which disturbs me most is that the death penalty is so liberally applied in Singapore. The punishment should always fit the crime, and this is most definitely not the case, regardless of whether the smuggler knew the consequences or not.
I'm not altogether convinced I agree with you on this principal issue, although the death penalty for drug dealing is rather harsh by Norwegian standards.
 
  • #40
Manchot said:
I don't know what everyone's arguing about. The thing which disturbs me most is that the death penalty is so liberally applied in Singapore. The punishment should always fit the crime, and this is most definitely not the case, regardless of whether the smuggler knew the consequences or not.
That's what I was saying, just for some reason no one cares enough to fill in the missing premises and conclusion and only reads my satirical remarks. Such laziness in today's conservatives.
 
  • #41
arildno said:
No, as a society we assert the right of assigning which reactions are appropriate and justified to take towards some action.
I don't see your point at all. It is very simple as far as I can tell. A person does something with known risk then they are entirely to blame for whatever happens to them. When as a society we make the assignment of how to react to someone actions we did not decide who would make the actions. The person who's action cause the reaction are completely responsible for the reactions since they knew that if caught this would be the reaction.

If a person is caught doing some kind of illegal action then there will be a reaction according to the law of society. If there is no reaction then the person either did not commit the crime or was not caught by modus tollens and demorgan's laws. The assignment of fault goes to the antecedent, NOT the consequent. Therefore, the criminal who does the 'if' is the only one at fault for the 'then' which is the death sentence.

Like I said...perhaps I am just an idiot but I don't understand your reasoning at all.
 
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  • #42
Manchot said:
I don't know what everyone's arguing about. The thing which disturbs me most is that the death penalty is so liberally applied in Singapore. The punishment should always fit the crime, and this is most definitely not the case, regardless of whether the smuggler knew the consequences or not.

I don't know how I feel about the death penalty. On the one hand it seems like some people deserve it. On the other hand it cost a lot of money, more than a life long prison sentence, and I fear that an innocent person could be put to death.

As far as the punishment fitting the crime, I guess it really depends on your perspective of certain crimes. I think a fitting punishment for speeding more than five miles an hour over the speed limit in a residental area should be 5 years minimum. Clearly not everyone will agree with me about that.
 
  • #43
No, you are involved in some strange game of depriving police, judges etc. of free will, and hence, of responsibility.

A crime is, effectively, a break of a social contract, where the individual is given various "rights" as long as he doesn't engage in various types of actions called crime.
By doing a crime then, "society" is no longer obliged to uphold the right they agreed he would have as long as he kept his promise to desist from crime.

Which rights should be forfeited by any particular type of crime is, of course, the eternal debate.
 
  • #44
Townsend said:
As far as the punishment fitting the crime, I guess it really depends on your perspective of certain crimes. I think a fitting punishment for speeding more than five miles an hour over the speed limit in a residental area should be 5 years minimum. Clearly not everyone will agree with me about that.
I don't but I think first offence drunk driving, no matter what, should be 5 years minimum. Here it's a ****ing ticket. Bloody ridiculous.
 
  • #45
arildno said:
No, you are involved in some strange game of depriving police, judges etc. of free will, and hence, of responsibility.

The judge should not have freedom when deciding the outcome of a case! The judge should do his job and it should be done in a predictable manner (in other words he should act in accordance with his duties.)

I believe it should all be very algorithmic in most circumstances. Any major deviation from predictable behavior must mean that someone is not doing their job correctly.
 
  • #46
Smurf said:
Bloody ridiculous.

That is crazy...I would even go higher than five years. Perhaps 10 with the possibility of parole after five years for good behavior.
 
  • #47
Townsend said:
That is crazy...I would even go higher than five years. Perhaps 10 with the possibility of parole after five years for good behavior.
I wouldn't. Anything after first offence and if I had my way it'd skyrocket, but first offence should be a (very serious) "warning".
 
  • #48
I'm not altogether convinced I agree with you on this principal issue, although the death penalty for drug dealing is rather harsh by Norwegian standards.

The way I see it, even if you're a death penalty proponent, you can't possibly think that it is justified for drug smuggling. IMO, what it boils down to is that drug addicts have a choice. They may be uncontrollably driven towards drugs once they've been hooked, but anyone with some sense knows that you should never even try them once. Yes, drug dealers are terrible people and are often responsible for violence and death, but drug smugglers? They don't necessarily participate in that stuff, and many probably don't even directly see the harm of what they're doing. Essentially, what the man is being put to death for is bringing in a product that people had the choice to start taking or not.
 
  • #49
Smurf said:
(very serious) "warning".

I guess I just want a bit more extreme of a 'warning' than you do. :smile:

I have my reasons for feeling the way I do.
 
  • #50
Townsend said:
The judge should not have freedom when deciding the outcome of a case! The judge should do his job and it should be done in a predictable manner (in other words he should act in accordance with his duties.)
And he retains his free will, and therefore responsibility for his own actions, whether or not he fulfills his duties.
 
  • #51
arildno said:
And he retains his free will, and therefore responsibility for his own actions, whether or not he fulfills his duties.
I was always assuming that the police, judge and whoever else is involved is being honest and obeying the laws in doing their duty.

Here is my argument in D_{sl} as best I could make it.

All officials involved are honest = HO
crime = c
caught = ca
p = prosecuted
fg=found guilty
PU=criminal is punished

(c^ca^HO) -> p
(p^fg^HO) -> PU
c
ca
fg
HO
-----------
therefore PU

I realize there are other premises needed and so this is an enthymeme
.
My original point is that if we hold that HO is always true, then the only propositions that can vary are c, ca and fg. Since fg is dependent on the case presented by the prosecution which is based on evidence and we are again assuming that HO is true then the only person with control over this variable is the criminal. All that is left are c and ca, which are entirely up to the criminal.


Naturally we cannot say that every official will always act in an honest manner but we base our laws on the assumption that they will.

I was always assuming that we hold HO constant and I even mentioned it in post #33. Even if you hold open the option that HO can be true or false, the individual still has complete control over c and ca and so carries a significant portion of the burden of PU.

[edit]Even if HO is false any offical only bears responsibility for PU if HO is false and PU is true. So the criminals sentence actually has almost nothing to do with any of the officals involved.[/edit]
 
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  • #52
PerennialII said:
Yep, he did decide to risk it, and the government of Singapore also decided that drug offenders don't have 'the worth' to continue living.
Do you think we should value someone's life when s/he doesn't value other humans' lives? I think 'yes' because we don't want to be like him and we cinsider ourselves as moral and wise people. BUT we're not politicians and we're not in charge of lots of other people's lives. Perhaps that's why I have no wish to be a politician.:rolleyes: Sometimes I hear some people(especially those who have an addict around them) complain if there was bigger puishments for smugglers, we wouldn't have so much problems with drug abuse.( If there's a death penalty for some crimes in some countries, it's people's will who live in that country most of the time.)
I don't agree with them because I think it's not all about that. As you see even death penalty wasn't able to prevent this guy from smuggling heroin.
But well at least others learn not to traffic heroin in Singapore. Perhaps numbers could speak better. I mean we should see whether death penalty for smuggling's been able to decrease drug abuse in Singapore or not.

Tom Mattson said:
Lol, First Smurf and now you. I know I don't visit this forum very often, but is the standard for discussion around here really so low?
I felt the same at first. I mean I read 1 of smurf's post and thought what a pointless post, but you know he's not always the same. Sometimes(once in a million:-p ) he makes good points in his posts. Anyway you shouldn't blame people around here because of their behaviour, they're just too interested in people who don't visit here frequently. :-p

To smurf: Now you owe me 1.:-p I prefer you never pay me back and just make no comment on this post in return. And I think I told you that before "be careful when you're talking to someone who doesn't know you long enough".o:)
 
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  • #53
Lisa! said:
To smurf: Now you owe me 1.:-p I prefer you never pay me back but make no comment on this post.
Owe you one? I consider most of that post to be an insult. Oh I'll pay you back alright.
 
  • #54
Lisa! said:
"be careful when you're talking to someone who doesn't know you long enough".o:)
And, like last time, I'll respond with "If I don't talk to people who don't know me, they won't ever get to know me"
 
  • #55
So becuase I have no common ground with you politically it means I am a bleeding heart liberal?? Funny, and actually rather idiotic.

Actually it solves the problem of this guy smuggling heroin through Singapore in the future, now doesn't it?

And locking him up wont? Killing him isn't going to deter other people either, so what does it solve? Nothing..

For decades, murder has been more common in states with capital punish-ment than in those where it is not used. Data from 1973 to 1984 show that murder rates in the states without the death penalty were consistently lower and averaged only 63% of the corresponding rates in the states retaining it.
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:fHIlX6nFCRoJ:www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/JLpaper.pdf+evidence+capital+punishment+doesnt+work&hl=en&client=firefox-a
 
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  • #56
Lisa! said:
Do you think we should value someone's life when s/he doesn't value other humans' lives? I think 'yes' because we don't want to be like him and we cinsider ourselves as moral and wise people. BUT we're not politicians and we're not in charge of lots of other people's lives. Perhaps that's why I have no wish to be a politician.:rolleyes: Sometimes I hear some people(especially those who have an addict around them) complain if there was bigger puishments for smugglers, we wouldn't have so much problems with drug abuse.( If there's a death penalty for some crimes in some countries, it's people's will who live in that country most of the time.)
I don't agree with them because I think it's not all about that. As you see even death penalty wasn't able to prevent this guy from smuggling heroin.
But well at least others learn not to traffic heroin in Singapore. Perhaps numbers could speak better. I mean we should see whether death penalty for smuggling's been able to decrease drug abuse in Singapore or not.
Yes, imho we should also ---- plus can think of many reasons to avoid the political landscape :-p . Actually I'd say that the respect for other's lives is, irrespective of their actions that is, one of the corner-stones of our society. Would say that it is a necessity for the rationalism of our ethical constructs - why would our moral obligations be lessened by the fact that someone breaks the 'rules', this appears quite foolish if we believe our own ethical system valuing mutual respect is 'right' in the first place (without clauses).

Quite often see these 'cases' made on the grounds that a punishment is required, graver & longer and so forth, but punishment is 'just' means, not the purpose (imho as usual). Also the 'revenge' aspect doesn't belong to a judicial system, it's natural for humans to 'feel' strongly and demand longer sentences etc., but revenge as a basis of constructing a judicial system leads to a neverending 'spin' of crime and total hopelessness for those who have broken the law (imho)(let alone the ethical implications). Also locking people up and executing people is just a means as said above, it is the purpose that matters -> I'd say one the purposes of a society is to have all (perhaps even 'willingly') participate in its running, and the ones who are unable & break the rules, should be gotten back in line if anyway possible (do we have any other choice if we desire to follow the moral concepts we've put up ourselves - and if we don't, what do we say of the value of those 'concepts' in the first place...). Often you just hear 'the demand' that punishment is the key, whilst the idea of administering a punishment as I see it would be a 100% rehabilitation to society, without the 'need' to ever administer a punishment of any kind to that individual again. The fact that it takes time, and this time is also a deterrent, is as I see it just a sub-plot.

And then there is the death penalty as an issue altogether .
 
  • #57
Tom Mattson said:
Well, I wasn't trying to address the issue of the death penalty in the big picture. I am highlighting the plain fact that somewhere along the way, probably gradually, this guy made a decision that his life was worth no more than the street value of the heroin that he smuggled. He is the one who put a price tag on his own life, and he alone is responsible for cheapening it.
On Australian news tonight, it was reported that his motivation was to raise money to pay off his twin brother's $20 000 debt. That's all they said (I don't know who the brother owes the debt to). They interviewed his mother, who only speaks rudimentary English; I think he comes from a fairly poor background.
But this person's case does not bother me as much as the fate of another Australian (because at least one can't argue the Singapore prisoner didn't break the law; he broke the law, whether it's a law one agrees with or not). It is a different matter regarding the Australian I am really concerned about, but I'll start another thread about that...
alex
 
  • #58
Townsend said:
It is very simple as far as I can tell. A person does something with known risk then they are entirely to blame for whatever happens to them.
There is, however, always a context within which individuals act. Just for argument's sake, at least one of the 'Bali Nine' (similar situation - facing the death penalty in Indonesia for smuggling heroin) claimed that their family's safety had been threatened if they did not do as they were told. Again, these kids did not come from wealthy backgrounds. One has to wonder what one would do in similar circumstances. Would you risk your family's lives? It seems to me that people are forced to make complex decisions sometimes...

alex
 
  • #59
alexandra said:
There is, however, always a context within which individuals act. Just for argument's sake, at least one of the 'Bali Nine' (similar situation - facing the death penalty in Indonesia for smuggling heroin) claimed that their family's safety had been threatened if they did not do as they were told. Again, these kids did not come from wealthy backgrounds. One has to wonder what one would do in similar circumstances. Would you risk your family's lives? It seems to me that people are forced to make complex decisions sometimes...
alex

Which is another reason why I don't completely support the death penalty. However the police, judges and whom ever else is involved should uphold the letter of the law even in circumstances where the person had no choice but to commit a crime. Perhaps we could have a law about a person being innocent of a crime they committed under certain circumstances.

I guess you could say I am a lot like a Vogan in that respect. However I detest the idea of having so much bureaucracy like the Vogan's do.
 
  • #60
Townsend said:
Which is another reason why I don't completely support the death penalty. However the police, judges and whom ever else is involved should uphold the letter of the law even in circumstances where the person had no choice but to commit a crime. Perhaps we could have a law about a person being innocent of a crime they committed under certain circumstances.
I guess you could say I am a lot like a Vogan in that respect. However I detest the idea of having so much bureaucracy like the Vogan's do.
Aarghhh - you don't write poetry, do you? Jokes aside, I agree with your statement that one way to address this issue is if, somehow, the legal system could take into account the complexity of life. I guess the jury system goes some way towards addressing this issue (as long as the law itself allows flexibility and does not specify the death sentence, or any other particular sentence, for specific crimes).
 

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