Authorship order in a theoretical paper

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the authorship order in a theoretical paper, specifically addressing the fairness of the positions of the second and last authors based on their contributions. Participants explore the norms and expectations surrounding authorship in academic papers, particularly in the context of contributions to numerical simulations and the role of the primary investigator (PI).

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the advisor, as the primary investigator, is typically the first author and writes the first draft, while questioning the fairness of the author order regarding the second and last authors.
  • Another participant suggests that the advisor has the authority to decide the author order and implies that unless the advisor seeks input, the current order should be accepted.
  • Some participants find it unusual for the advisor not to be the last author, as it is often seen as a convention indicating oversight of the research project, but acknowledge that this is not a strict rule.
  • There is a suggestion that if the advisor contributes significantly, they may justifiably occupy a higher position in the author list, including potentially being first author.
  • Concerns are raised about whether the author listing could be alphabetical, which might affect perceptions of fairness in authorship order.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the appropriateness of the authorship order, with some agreeing on the advisor's authority to decide while others question the conventional roles of authorship. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the fairness of the specific author order in question.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the lack of hard rules governing authorship order, indicating that conventions may vary by discipline and specific circumstances of the research project.

harith
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In a theoretical paper, the primary investigator which is my advisor, is first author, and he also writes the first draft. Me, the second author, and another graduate student have contributed substantially to the numerical simulation. We have another external collaborator which has not contributed that much, and my advisor selected him/her to be the last author. Do you think that this is a fair order, regarding the position of the second and last authors? In other words, where should the one who had the second major contribution be positioned in the author list?
 
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harith said:
In a theoretical paper, the primary investigator which is my advisor, is first author, and he also writes the first draft. Me, the second author, and another graduate student have contributed substantially to the numerical simulation. We have another external collaborator which has not contributed that much, and my advisor selected him/her to be the last author. Do you think that this is a fair order, regarding the position of the second and last authors? In other words, where should the one who had the second major contribution be positioned in the author list?

At this stage, your advisor gets to decide who goes where on any paper. Unless he/she asks for your opinion, I would suggest you follow along.

When you become the principle investigator, then you get to decide.

Zz.
 
harith said:
In a theoretical paper, the primary investigator which is my advisor, is first author, and he also writes the first draft. Me, the second author, and another graduate student have contributed substantially to the numerical simulation. We have another external collaborator which has not contributed that much, and my advisor selected him/her to be the last author. Do you think that this is a fair order, regarding the position of the second and last authors? In other words, where should the one who had the second major contribution be positioned in the author list?

I find it a bit odd that your advisor didn't choose to be the last author. Usually the PI takes the last slot, as it indicates they were the one who oversaw the research project. It's not a hard rule, though, more like a rule of thumb, so if your PI wants to be first, he can choose to be first. Alternatively, you're sure the author listing isn't alphabetical and you just didn't notice?

As ZapperZ stated, your advisor is the one who guided the work, so ultimately he gets to choose the order of the author list. If you really, really, really felt like it was unfair, you could raise your concerns to your advisor, but I've never seen that result in a differently ordered author list in practice.
 
Mute said:
I find it a bit odd that your advisor didn't choose to be the last author. Usually the PI takes the last slot, as it indicates they were the one who oversaw the research project. It's not a hard rule, though, more like a rule of thumb, so if your PI wants to be first, he can choose to be first. Alternatively, you're sure the author listing isn't alphabetical and you just didn't notice?

The PI gets to be towards the end of the authors list only when he/she acts in the supervisory/advisory capacity. Otherwise, if he/she puts in as much effort as anyone else, then he/she should be placed higher on the list, even first, if it is warranted. I've seen PIs listed as first author on many papers, and more often than not, in theoretical papers.

Zz.
 

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