Backward Causation in Quantum Mechanics: A Refreshing Discussion

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the concept of backward causation in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing the time asymmetry of quantum mechanics as exemplified by the "collapse of the wave function." Participants reference the works of Price and Penrose, emphasizing that traditional physics has been time-symmetric, with time asymmetry emerging from statistical probabilities. The conversation also explores the implications of superluminal particles and the nature of time as a fourth dimension, suggesting that past and future may coexist in a self-consistent framework. The discussion concludes with skepticism regarding the feasibility of future events influencing past events.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly wave function collapse.
  • Familiarity with the works of physicists such as Price and Penrose.
  • Knowledge of spacetime concepts, including the Minkowski metric.
  • Basic grasp of particle physics, including the properties of photons and hypothetical superluminal particles.
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  • Research the implications of backward causation in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics as proposed by Cramer.
  • Study the Minkowski metric and its relevance to time and spacetime.
  • Investigate the philosophical implications of time symmetry and determinism in physics.
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Physicists, philosophers of science, and students of quantum mechanics interested in the implications of time asymmetry and the nature of causation in quantum theories.

selfAdjoint
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http://realityconditions.blogspot.com/2006/09/on-price-and-penrose-on-time-asymmetry_18.html" is a very interesting discussion of a proposal to allow backward causation in quantum mechanics. The basic idea is that the time asymmetry of QM ("collapse of the wave function") violates our expectations of a fundamental theory; all previous candidates from Newton on have been time symmetric and time asymmetry then arises from statistical probabilities. The ideas are discussed back and forth in a refreshing way, and I strongly recommend it.
 
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selfAdjoint said:
http://realityconditions.blogspot.com/2006/09/on-price-and-penrose-on-time-asymmetry_18.html" is a very interesting discussion of a proposal to allow backward causation in quantum mechanics. The basic idea is that the time asymmetry of QM ("collapse of the wave function") violates our expectations of a fundamental theory; all previous candidates from Newton on have been time symmetric and time asymmetry then arises from statistical probabilities. The ideas are discussed back and forth in a refreshing way, and I strongly recommend it.
Shoot, I've had Price's book for a couple of years, read it a while ago, and must have skipped over this bit. Will have to go back and read it again.

Certainly fits very well with my current philosophy (time-symmetric, realistic, deterministic, "free-will skeptical" physicalist that I am)

Thanks for this.
 
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Wonderful, thanks.
 
http://electrodynamics-of-special-relativity.com/" is a site that gives an explanation of backward causation from an analysis of the consequences of the Minkowski metric.
 
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Also there are several essays related to this on "www.mathpages.com"[/URL]
 
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It seems to me that the very concept that the future can affect the past is incredibley absurd. It is in the same category as saying 0=1. The only way that 0=1 is to change one or both of their definitions. IF you assert that the future has affected the past, you have changed one or both of their definitions.

Why do we not accept the proposition that there is a particle that is superluminal (probably a form of a graviton) that is connecting the photons. If this particle had less mass than the photon, it would be possible for it to be much faster than the photon, but it's combination of less mass and greater speed would together equal that of the the photon. Only particles of less mass than the photon can exceed the speed of the photon.

This is speculation but it is at least possible. The future affecting the past is semantically, logically and conceptually impossible.
 
sd01g said:
It seems to me that the very concept that the future can affect the past is incredibley absurd. It is in the same category as saying 0=1. The only way that 0=1 is to change one or both of their definitions. IF you assert that the future has affected the past, you have changed one or both of their definitions.
Not necessarily. Think of time as the fourth dimension, and think of spacetime being laid out in a 4-dimensional spacetime - then past, present and future "co-exist" in this four-dimensional spacetime. The only constraint on the configuration at any position on the time axis is that it must be consistent (according to the "laws of nature") with all points both past and future from that position. In this sense, past determines future just as much as future determines past - all co-exist as a single 4-dimensional self-consistent solution to the "laws of nature"

sd01g said:
Why do we not accept the proposition that there is a particle that is superluminal (probably a form of a graviton) that is connecting the photons. If this particle had less mass than the photon, it would be possible for it to be much faster than the photon, but it's combination of less mass and greater speed would together equal that of the the photon. Only particles of less mass than the photon can exceed the speed of the photon.
A photon has zero rest-mass. Are you postulating the existence of a particle with negative rest-mass?

sd01g said:
This is speculation but it is at least possible. The future affecting the past is semantically, logically and conceptually impossible.
Not at all, as I have shown above. You just need to get your head around it :smile:

MF
 
moving finger said:
Not necessarily. Think of time as the fourth dimension, and think of spacetime being laid out in a 4-dimensional spacetime - then past, present and future "co-exist" in this four-dimensional spacetime. The only constraint on the configuration at any position on the time axis is that it must be consistent (according to the "laws of nature") with all points both past and future from that position. In this sense, past determines future just as much as future determines past - all co-exist as a single 4-dimensional self-consistent solution to the "laws of nature"


A photon has zero rest-mass. Are you postulating the existence of a particle with negative rest-mass?


Not at all, as I have shown above. You just need to get your head around it :smile:

MF

In the interest of not having this thread locked, I will not respond and retract my prior post. Thanks.
 
sd01g said:
It seems to me that the very concept that the future can affect the past is incredibley absurd. It is in the same category as saying 0=1. The only way that 0=1 is to change one or both of their definitions. IF you assert that the future has affected the past, you have changed one or both of their definitions.

Why do we not accept the proposition that there is a particle that is superluminal (probably a form of a graviton) that is connecting the photons. If this particle had less mass than the photon, it would be possible for it to be much faster than the photon, but it's combination of less mass and greater speed would together equal that of the the photon. Only particles of less mass than the photon can exceed the speed of the photon.

This is speculation but it is at least possible. The future affecting the past is semantically, logically and conceptually impossible.

I had no idea that either the future or the past existed in Quantum Mechanics. My initial impression was that conditions effect other conditions synergistically and that's it. Do the terms future and past actually apply in QM?
 
  • #10
sd01g said:
It seems to me that the very concept that the future can affect the past is incredibley absurd. It is in the same category as saying 0=1. The only way that 0=1 is to change one or both of their definitions. IF you assert that the future has affected the past, you have changed one or both of their definitions.
That is not what happens with the notion that lightlike paths may not just be future directed.

The distance between the emission and absorption of a photon in space-time is exactly zero, even if that space-time is curved.

How do we know for sure that absorption is not causally connected to the emission as is the emission to the absorption?
 
  • #11
MeJennifer said:
How do we know for sure that absorption is not causally connected to the emission as is the emission to the absorption?
sounds like Cramer's transactional interpretation to me - I like it :smile:
 
  • #12
Maybe both are just one.
 

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