Balanced Redox Equations for OCl- Titration with S2O32-

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the balanced redox equations for the titration of hypochlorite ion (OCl-) with thiosulfate ion (S2O32-) in an acidic solution. The relevant half-reactions include the oxidation of iodide ions (I-) to iodine (I2) and the reduction of iodine by thiosulfate. The correct balanced equations are: OCl- + H2O + 2I- → Cl- + 2OH- + I2 and I2 + 2S2O32- → 2I- + S4O62-. The final combined equation is OCl- + H2O + 2S2O32- → Cl- + 2OH- + S4O62-, confirming the role of iodine as an intermediate in this redox process.

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  • Understanding of redox reactions and half-reactions
  • Knowledge of titration techniques and stoichiometry
  • Familiarity with the properties of hypochlorite and thiosulfate ions
  • Basic acid-base chemistry, particularly in acidic solutions
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  • Study the mechanism of redox reactions involving iodine and thiosulfate
  • Learn about the role of intermediates in redox titrations
  • Explore the stoichiometry of complex redox reactions
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Homework Statement


OCl- is reacted with I- in acidic solution to generate I2.

The I2 generated is then titrated using a solution of Na2S2O3.

If you look at the sum of the two reactions above, information about S2O3- can be used to determine the amount of I2 and thus the amount of ClO-.

Give the relevant balanced equations for the titration of OCl- with S2O32-. Including all redox half reactions there are three.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


First I figured out the two equations. I think they are:
OCl- + H2O + 2I- ---> Cl- + 2OH- + I2

I2 + 2S2O32- ---> 2I- + S4062-

Are those correct? Is it different because it's in acidic solution? The OH- make me think I did this in basic solution, but I'm not sure.

Then I added the two equations together to find:

OCl- + H2O + 2S2032- -----> Cl- + 2OH- + S4062-

If the last equation is correct, I don't see how that works. There's no I2 in the equation. The question says I need to go from thiosulfate ion, to I2, then to OCl-... hmm. What am I doing wrong?

Thanks!
 
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jumbogala said:
First I figured out the two equations. I think they are:
OCl- + H2O + 2I- ---> Cl- + 2OH- + I2

I2 + 2S2O32- ---> 2I- + S4062-

OK with me.

OCl- + H2O + 2S2032- -----> Cl- + 2OH- + S4062-

If the last equation is correct, I don't see how that works. There's no I2 in the equation. The question says I need to go from thiosulfate ion, to I2, then to OCl-... hmm. What am I doing wrong?

At first approximation - nothing. Iodine is only an intermediate product, used to transfer electrons in a controlled manner, as reaction between hypochlorite and thiosulfate is a messy one, with numerous byproducts and dubious stoichiometry.
 

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