Binomial expansion of term with x^2

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the coefficient of the term \(x^{18}\) in the binomial expansion of \((\frac{1}{14} x^2 - 7)^{16}\). Participants are exploring the application of the binomial theorem and the general term formula.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the general term in the binomial expansion and the appropriate values for \(a\), \(b\), \(n\), and \(k\). There is confusion regarding the calculation of binomial coefficients, particularly \(8C9\), and its implications for the expansion. Some suggest substituting \(y = x^2\) to simplify the expression.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the correct coefficients and terms in the expansion. Some participants have offered alternative perspectives on the binomial coefficients and the structure of the expansion, while others express uncertainty about their calculations and assumptions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the conventional understanding that \(nCk\) is zero when \(0 < n < k\), which raises questions about the validity of certain terms in the expansion. There is also mention of symmetry in Pascal's triangle affecting the coefficients.

Roodles01
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I have to determine the coefficient of an x term in an expansion such as this;
Determine the coefficient of x^18 in the expansion of (1/14 x^2 -7)^16

The general term in the binomial expansion is
nCk a^k b^(n−k)
I could let
a = (1/14 x^2)
b = -7
n = 16
k = 9?

I have no real idea of how to go about finding this coefficient using the binomial theorem.

Having expanded the expression to the 10th term I get

8C9 (-7) (1/14 x^2)^9

I'm using nCk = n! / (n-k)!k! but can't evaluate this as it is a negative.

I'm assuming that the 8C9 bit is just the opposite of 6th term i.e. 12C5 = 792 (looking at Pascal's triangle this is on the opposite side), but I can get the x^18 bit (I'm assuming the (x^2)^9 can be x^18 here)

Can someone check, please?
 
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Roodles01 said:
I have to determine the coefficient of an x term in an expansion such as this;
Determine the coefficient of x^18 in the expansion of (1/14 x^2 -7)^16

The general term in the binomial expansion is
nCk a^k b^(n−k)
I could let
a = (1/14 x^2)
b = -7
n = 16
k = 9?

I have no real idea of how to go about finding this coefficient using the binomial theorem.

Having expanded the expression to the 10th term I get

8C9 (-7) (1/14 x^2)^9

I'm using nCk = n! / (n-k)!k! but can't evaluate this as it is a negative.

I'm assuming that the 8C9 bit is just the opposite of 6th term i.e. 12C5 = 792 (looking at Pascal's triangle this is on the opposite side), but I can get the x^18 bit (I'm assuming the (x^2)^9 can be x^18 here)

Can someone check, please?

Conventionally, nCk for integers 0 < n < k is regarded as zero. Why did you write 8C9?

RGV
 
If you let y= x^2, then you are looking for the coefficient of y^9 in ((1/14)y- 7)^16.
That will be, of course, 16C9 (1/14)^9(-7)^7
 
Of course you are right HallsofIvy.

I was doing this

(OK I put the 6th term when I meant 7th)
I put 8C9 as I understand that when I expand the expression (1/14 x^2 - 7) longhand I get;

-7^16 + (16C1*-7^15*(1/14 x^2)) + (15C2*-7^14*(1/14 x^2)) + . . . . + (11C6*-7^10*(1/14 x^2)) + . . . . . . . . + (8C9*-7^7*(1/14 x^2)) . . . .

Where (11C6*-7^10*(1/14 x^2)) is the 7th term of the expansion
& (8C9*-7^7*(1/14 x^2)) is the 10th term

Pascals triangle, being symmetrical, should reflect the coefficients around the8th & 9th terms. So I'm assuming that the coefficient of the 7th term should be the same as the 10th term.

When I try to calculate 8C9 (which I did longhand, shown above)
I use form nCk = n! / (n-k)!*k!
If I let n=8
& k=9
I get 8!/(-1)!*9!

I work this out to be;
40320 / -1 * 362880 = -0.1

I know this isn't right so why did I do this wrong!
 
_8C_9 would be the coefficient of a^9 in (a+ b)^8 and there is no such term! Do you mean _9C_8?
 

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