Binomial Theorem For Quadratic Equation

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To find the coefficient of x^5 in the expression (1+x+x^2)^4, the binomial theorem can be adapted by treating the term x+x^2 as a single variable, b. The problem can be approached by expanding (1+b)^4, where b represents x+x^2, and focusing on the terms that contribute to x^5. It is suggested to expand b^2, b^3, and b^4 selectively to identify the relevant combinations that yield x^5. This method allows for the application of the binomial theorem in a non-traditional format. Ultimately, understanding this adaptation is key to solving the problem effectively.
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Question:
Find the coefficient of x^5 in (1+x+x^2)^4.


Problem:
I have not come across expanding brackets which have x^2. I know how to apply the binomial theorem for (a+b)^n or (1+a)^n but have not come across (1 + ax + ax^2)^n. They are not explained in my textbooks so I was wondering if you could provide hints or redirect me to a useful link. Thanks.
 
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Just use b=x+x^2 and if you need to expand out b^2,b^3,b^4 just use the terms that will give you x^5
 

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