Biology - Different Stages of Mitosis

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the stages of mitosis, specifically addressing the formation of spindle fibers and the role of cytokinesis. Spindle fibers form during prophase, while microtubule attachment at the kinetochore occurs during prometaphase. Cytokinesis is often considered part of the mitotic process, following karyokinesis, which is the nuclear division. This distinction is crucial for understanding the M Phase of the cell cycle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the cell cycle phases, specifically M Phase
  • Familiarity with terms such as karyokinesis and cytokinesis
  • Knowledge of microtubule dynamics and spindle fiber formation
  • Ability to interpret biological diagrams and references
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between prophase, prometaphase, and metaphase in detail
  • Study the mechanisms of cytokinesis and its relationship to mitosis
  • Explore additional resources on the cell cycle, such as the University of Arizona's cell biology tutorials
  • Review diagrams illustrating the stages of mitosis and cytokinesis
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for biology exams, educators teaching cell biology, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the mitotic process and its phases.

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Homework Statement


I'm studying for a biology test at the moment and I'm reading about the M Phase of the cell cycle but I can't really grasp where the boundaries between each phase lies.

I'm reading my notes as well as wikipedia but neither make it clear which stage each process occurs in. For example my notes under the Metaphase heading say "The microtubules have now formed mature spindle fibres that attach to chromosomes via the kinetichore.

Did the spindle fibres occur in the prophase or do they occur in the metaphase. Also what I'm not sure about is whether cytokinesis is part of mitosis or is a separate process. My notes make the distinction between karyokinesis (nuclear division) and cytokinesis (cell division) but they list cytokinesis as one of the stages of mitosis. Wikipedia on the other hand defines cytokinesis as a process that occurs directly after mitosis. Which is it? Is cytokinesis a part of mitosis? If not then would karyokinesis basically encompass all of mitosis?

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MadmanMurray said:

Homework Statement


I'm studying for a biology test at the moment and I'm reading about the M Phase of the cell cycle but I can't really grasp where the boundaries between each phase lies.

I'm reading my notes as well as wikipedia but neither make it clear which stage each process occurs in. For example my notes under the Metaphase heading say "The microtubules have now formed mature spindle fibres that attach to chromosomes via the kinetichore.
Try looking at additional references, besides class notes and wiki.
This http://www.biology.arizona.edu/Cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/cells3.html describes microtubule attachement at the kinetichore, occurs during prometaphase.

Did the spindle fibres occur in the prophase or do they occur in the metaphase.
Spindle fibers form during prophase (see last reference)

Also what I'm not sure about is whether cytokinesis is part of mitosis or is a separate process. My notes make the distinction between karyokinesis (nuclear division) and cytokinesis (cell division) but they list cytokinesis as one of the stages of mitosis. Wikipedia on the other hand defines cytokinesis as a process that occurs directly after mitosis. Which is it?
It sounds like they are playing with semantics. Cytokinesis, does follow mitotic division of the organelles & nucleus. It is where the cell pinches off, making two separate daughter cells. It is often considered part of the mitotic process. (see last reference).
 
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