Black holes - a few questions from a newb

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SUMMARY

Black holes are formed from the collapse of massive stars when gravitational forces overcome internal pressure from heat. The matter that enters a black hole becomes part of it, similar to how matter becomes part of Earth. Hawking radiation describes the slow evaporation of black holes, a process that allows them to lose mass over time. When two black holes collide, they can either combine or one may consume the other, depending on their relative sizes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stellar evolution and gravitational forces
  • Familiarity with the concept of Hawking radiation
  • Knowledge of black hole formation and characteristics
  • Basic principles of general relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of stellar collapse leading to black hole formation
  • Explore the mechanisms of Hawking radiation in detail
  • Study the dynamics of black hole mergers and their astrophysical implications
  • Investigate the role of gravity in the behavior of matter in extreme conditions
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Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophysicists, students of physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental concepts of black holes and their properties.

fawk3s
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so how are they actually created. i know it happens on a collapsing of a star due to the big gravity which it has, but what's the real physical concept behind it. it can't be just like everting your shirt, right?

what do black holes concist of? or what are they?

where does the matter theoretically go when it enters the hole? ofc its torn apart, but the small particles?

what is Hawking radiation?

when 2 black holes collide, does the bigger one swollow the smaller or do they combine?

what keeps the black hole going?

thanks
 
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A black hole is simply very dense matter. In a star there is a constant battle between gravity pulling all the matter in, and pressure from heat pushing it out. When a large star stops producing heat gravity can finally force all the matter inwards and overcome the forces that would normally stop matter from reaching the density needed to become a black hole. Matter entering the black holes becomes part of it, the same way matter entering the Earth becomes part of it.

Hawking radiation is a very slow process by which the matter in the black hole slowly evaporates and radiates away. There are many threads that explain why and how.

The black hole keeps going for the same reason that anything with gravity keeps going.

Wikipedia is a good place for overviews.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole
 

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